2016.11.11 15:14 CatholicGuy Biden??? Bruh!
2012.05.18 01:46 Newgrass: When you just want to push the boundaries a little.
2011.07.31 02:45 A place for Air Traffic Controllers worldwide to come together!
2023.05.27 15:51 Pixelsaber [Rewatch] Heidi, Girl of The Alps - Episode 27 Discussion
Heidi and Peter appeared in the outer bag package of Kasugai Seika's candy confectionery Milk Country. A TV commercial was also produced, and the opening follows the opening video, with Heidi holding Milk Country and rowing a big swing.
Saito wanted to be a manga artist, but gave up and entered the anime industry. He joined O Prot in 1970. He studied under Kazuo Komatsubara and Koichi Murata. In Gauche the Cellist, which was an independent production by O Productions, it took more than five years to create the character designs and key animations. Some of his productions include Anne of Green Gables, Chibi Maruko-chan, Future Boy Conan, Grave of the Fireflies, Heidi - A Girl of the Alps, Jarinko Chie, Kōya no Shōnen Isamu, Little Women II Jo's Boys, Marco: 30000 Leagues Under The Sea, Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, Sans Famille, Tiger Mask.
2023.05.26 20:08 LooseFittingPeens Need Recs--What Game Should I Add To My Collection?
2023.05.26 20:07 LooseFittingPeens Need Switch Game Recs--What Game Should I Add To My Collection?
2023.05.26 20:02 LooseFittingPeens Need Recs--What Game Should I Add To My Collection?
2023.05.26 10:04 lpinformation3125 Dermatoscope Market is expected to reach USD 79 Million by the end of 2029: Cognitive Market Research
2023.05.26 08:14 SoftPois0n What's new on Prime Video in June 2023
![]() | submitted by SoftPois0n to Simkl [link] [comments]
List of New Movies / Films Coming To Amazon Prime Video in June 2023Movie Poster of PrimeVideo in June 2023Table View of Movies in PrimeVideo June 2023
List of New TV Shows / Web Series Coming To Amazon Prime Video in June 2023TV Posters of PrimeVideo Details June 2023Table View of PrimeVideo TV Shows Details June 2023 [Note: You can find more of such articles & Source here Simkl , If you want know how to create such list & poster images, Feel free to DM me ] |
2023.05.25 18:32 _The_Fly Found a pretty cool plane
![]() | submitted by _The_Fly to ADSB [link] [comments] |
2023.05.25 15:35 forveire Anytime return train from London to Windermere to hike over the weekend (in a month)? Over half a grand for two 😂
![]() | I don’t get it, who would pay that much? £172 is already a lot, especially that the accommodation is insanely expensive too but £500? It’s really impossible at this point to enjoy this beautiful country if it involves taking a train. I could fly to Nepal for that much and see the Himalayas lol Not gonna mention the fact that last time I tried to get from London to Snowdonia, some junction got jammed and our journey was delayed 4 hours… submitted by forveire to UKhiking [link] [comments] |
2023.05.25 05:47 ivychen300 Winged Wire Connector Market Size, Share, Development by 2023
2023.05.25 00:05 Strict-Revenue-8603 Any else have this error while in onboarding
![]() | submitted by Strict-Revenue-8603 to Welocalize [link] [comments] |
2023.05.24 18:04 No_Competition4897 [HIRING] 25 Jobs in VT Hiring Now!
2023.05.24 14:13 shalikas Europos Komisijos Lietuvos apžvalga
2023.05.24 13:13 Large_Ad3824 Get Your Farm Monsoon Ready With A Rice Transplanter!
![]() | A rice transplanter is a special tool to transplant rice seedlings onto paddy fields. Moreover, the two main types of rice transplanters we witness in farming are the riding and walking types. submitted by Large_Ad3824 to u/Large_Ad3824 [link] [comments] The riding type is power-driven and can transplant six lines in one pass. On the other hand, the walking type is manually driven and can usually transplant four bars in one pass. Which Is The Best Rice Transplanter?Well, on India'a leading farm market, "Tractor Junction", there are nearly 7+ brands of Rice Transplanter. A lot of top-notch companies like Yanmar, Mahindra and Khedut manufacture this monsoon tool.Rice Transplanters are available in two different categories: Seeding and Plantation. All possess different features and expenses. Moreover, Rice Transplanter automates and increases your yield in agriculture. https://preview.redd.it/9tiqxtsxir1b1.jpg?width=730&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b71132c35bffc0776e2c55057a728ee3b7a53636 The popular Rice Transplanter Models in India are Yanmar AP6, Khedut Rice Transplanter Riding Type, VST 8 Row Paddy Transplanter and many more. Final WordsThough rice transplanters are considerably expensive for small-hold farmers, but they are becoming popular with easy loans and EMIs. Rice transplanter ownership is increasing due to high labour costs. They are also becoming more popular in South Asian countries because, at transplanting time, the labour shortage is at peak levels. |
2023.05.23 17:34 No_Competition4897 [HIRING] 25 Jobs in VT Hiring Now!
2023.05.23 15:03 Small_Welder818 endoscopy results ‘GOJ LAX’
2023.05.23 12:17 places-to-visit 10 Best Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi – Experience the Sacred Serenity
![]() | submitted by places-to-visit to u/places-to-visit [link] [comments] https://preview.redd.it/m2m6pqxv3k1b1.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=689b7cc4e8cfc3dc6d677f0ad78b57cdf27cb6de Do you want to explore one of the best Hindu pilgrimage spots? Well, Varanasi can give you one of the most relaxing and satisfying feelings. In this article, we will explore the top 10 tourist places to visit in Varanasi, each offering a unique blend of history, spirituality, and architectural grandeur. Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Situated on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Varanasi is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and holds immense cultural and religious significance. It attracts millions of tourists and pilgrims from around the globe who seek spiritual enlightenment, cultural experiences, and a glimpse into the ancient traditions of India. Let’s explore the places that will give you a sense of freedom in Varanasi. Assi Ghat Best Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi Dashashwamedh Ghat Located at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers, Assi Ghat is one of the most prominent and spiritually significant places to visit in Varanasi. It is believed that Lord Shiva, after slaying the demon Shumbha-Nishumbha, had shed sweat at this very spot. Thus, Assi Ghat holds deep religious significance for Hindu devotees. The ghat serves as a venue for various rituals, including the worship of Lord Shiva and the performing of aarti ceremonies. At Assi Ghat, one can witness the spectacle of devotees taking holy dips in the Ganges, performing yoga, and engaging in meditation practices. Adjacent to Assi Ghat, you can explore the nearby Shri Durga Temple, which is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga. Dashashwamedh Ghat Best Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi Dashashwamedh Ghat Considered the main and oldest ghat in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh Ghat is a vibrant and bustling place that captures the essence of the city. Legend has it that Lord Brahma performed the Dashashwamedh Yajna (a ritual sacrifice) at this very ghat. Every evening, a magnificent aarti ceremony takes place here. Priests clad in traditional attire perform synchronized rituals accompanied by the rhythmic sound of bells, conch shells, and chanting. The aarti attracts a large crowd of devotees and tourists who gather to witness this awe-inspiring spectacle. Taking a boat ride during the aarti allows you to experience the event from a unique perspective. Dashashwamedh Ghat is a place with cultural and religious significance. It serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the labyrinthine lanes of Varanasi’s old city, making it a must-visit among the many tourist places to visit in Varanasi. Kashi Vishwanath Temple Best Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi Kashi Vishwanath Temple The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Golden Temple, is not only one of the most revered and significant Hindu temples in India but also one of the top tourist places to visit in Varanasi. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is believed to be the abode of the Jyotirlinga, a manifestation of Lord Shiva. The current structure of the temple, which was built in 1780 by the Maratha ruler Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, showcases its architectural splendor. Adorned with golden domes that glimmer in the sunlight, the temple’s grandeur and spiritual aura attract pilgrims and tourists from all over the world. To pay a visit to this sacred site, you must dress modestly and respectfully follow the temple customs. Don’t forget to immerse yourself in the divine ambiance of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Sarnath Best Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi Sarnath Sarnath is just a short distance from Varanasi. Sarnath unveils its historical and religious significance, especially for Buddhists, making it one of the significant tourist places in Varanasi. It holds the distinction of being the place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Today, Sarnath gracefully preserves several essential Buddhist monuments, seamlessly blending history with spirituality. Among these, the Dhamek Stupa stands tall, subtly marking the spot where Buddha shared his teachings. Its presence lends an air of sacredness to the surroundings. Another gem awaiting exploration in Sarnath is the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, which captivates visitors with its exquisite frescoes and serene ambiance. As tourists delve into the ruins, they have the opportunity to expand their knowledge by visiting the Sarnath Museum, a treasure trove of Buddhist artifacts and historical insights. The atmosphere in Sarnath fosters meditation and introspection, allowing visitors to experience a tranquil environment conducive to spiritual reflection and personal growth. Ramnagar Fort Best Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi Ramnagar Fort Ramnagar Fort is on the eastern bank of the Ganges River. It is a magnificent structure that serves as the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Varanasi. Built in the 18th century, the fort exhibits a fusion of Indian and Islamic architectural styles. It houses a museum that showcases a remarkable collection of vintage cars, royal artifacts, weaponry, and manuscripts. The museum provides insights into the rich history and royal lifestyle of the Kashi Naresh (King of Varanasi). The fort is also known for its Ram Leela performances during the Hindu festival of Dussehra, attracting visitors with its grandeur and cultural significance. Manikarnika Ghat Best Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi Manikarnika Ghat Manikarnika Ghat, among the myriad of sacred sites in Varanasi, holds a special place as one of the most revered cremation ghats. Hindus firmly believe that the cremations performed at this ghat grant individuals liberation from the cycle of rebirth. While not an obvious choice for the typical tourist itinerary, this unique location offers a profound insight into the circle of life and death deeply ingrained in Hindu culture. When venturing to this ghat, it is crucial to approach it with utmost respect and sensitivity. Fully embrace the customs and rituals entwined with the cremation process. It presents an extraordinary opportunity for contemplation, allowing visitors to comprehend the transient nature of life and to gain a profound understanding of the Hindu philosophy concerning the eternal cycle of reincarnation. Banaras Hindu University (BHU) Best Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi Banaras Hindu University (BHU) Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is a prestigious educational institution in Varanasi that dates back to 1916. The sprawling campus is home to numerous faculties, institutes, and colleges dedicated to various fields of study. The university also has its own temple, the Vishwanath Temple, and a large prayer hall where daily prayers are held. BHU offers a vibrant and intellectually stimulating environment, and visitors can explore the campus, witness cultural events, and engage with students and scholars. The Bharat Kala Bhavan, an art and cultural museum within BHU, is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. Bharat Kala Bhavan Best Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi Bharat Kala Bhavan Bharat Kala Bhavan, located within the premises of Banaras Hindu University, is a museum that showcases a vast collection of art, archaeological artifacts, and historical relics. The museum exhibits paintings, sculptures, textiles, manuscripts, and other artifacts that highlight India’s rich artistic and cultural heritage. Visitors can admire the intricate details of ancient sculptures, marvel at exquisite miniature paintings, and gain insights into the various art forms that have flourished in different regions of India. Bharat Kala Bhavan is a treasure trove for art connoisseurs and history buffs seeking to delve into the artistic legacy of the country. Chunar Fort Best Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi Chunar Fort Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, about 40 kilometers from Varanasi, Chunar Fort is a medieval fort with a fascinating history. It dates back to the 11th century and has witnessed the reigns of several dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals. The fort’s strategic location atop a rocky hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore the fort’s massive walls, visit the octagonal-shaped “Gujari Mahal” within the fort, and marvel at the intricate stone carvings and architecture. Chunar Fort also offers opportunities for adventure enthusiasts, with activities such as rock climbing and rappelling available for those seeking an adrenaline rush. Ganges River Ghats Best Tourist Places to Visit in Varanasi Ganges River Ghats The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Golden Temple, is one of the most revered and significant Hindu temples in India, making it one of the top tourist places to visit in Varanasi. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is believed to be the abode of the Jyotirlinga, a manifestation of Lord Shiva. The current structure of the temple was built in 1780 by the Maratha ruler Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore. Adorned with gold-covered domes that shimmer in the sunlight, the temple exudes a captivating beauty that draws pilgrims and tourists from all corners of the world. Visitors flock to this sacred site to seek blessings and immerse themselves in its profound spiritual aura. PS: We recommend that you dress modestly and respectfully adhere to the temple customs while visiting the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the must-visit tourist places in Varanasi. Best Time to Visit Varanasi Varanasi offers a diverse and enchanting experience to travelers throughout the year. However, choosing the best time to visit Varanasi can greatly enhance your trip and ensure a memorable stay. Here are the details on the ideal seasons to plan your visit to this spiritual and cultural hub. Winter (October to March): The winter months in Varanasi, from October to March, are considered the best time to visit. The weather during this period is pleasant and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 25°C (41°F to 77°F). The cooler climate allows tourists to explore the city’s attractions comfortably, whether it’s strolling along the ghats or visiting temples. Additionally, major festivals like Diwali, Dev Deepawali, and Holi fall during this time, adding an extra layer of vibrancy to the city. Summer (April to June) Varanasi experiences scorching summers, with temperatures soaring as high as 45°C (113°F) in the peak months of May and June. The scorching heat can make outdoor activities challenging and exhausting. However, if you don’t mind the heat and prefer fewer crowds, this can be a budget-friendly time to visit, as hotels and tourist attractions often offer discounted rates. Monsoon (July to September) Varanasi receives moderate to heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which can bring relief from the intense summer heat. The monsoon months of July to September witness lush greenery and a refreshing ambiance. However, it’s important to note that heavy rainfall can lead to flooding in some parts of the city, affecting transportation and causing inconvenience to visitors. Considering the weather and festival atmosphere, the best time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months, from October to March. This period allows you to explore the city comfortably, witness vibrant festivals, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Varanasi. Where to Stay in Varanasi? When it comes to finding accommodation in Varanasi, visitors have a plethora of options that cater to various preferences and budgets. From budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels, the city offers a wide range of places to stay that ensure a comfortable and memorable experience. For those seeking a true Varanasi experience, staying near the ghats is highly recommended. There are numerous guesthouses and hotels nestled along the riverfront, providing easy access to the vibrant activities and rituals taking place at the ghats. These accommodations offer stunning views of the Ganges River and a chance to witness the city’s spiritual aura firsthand. If you prefer a more serene atmosphere, away from the hustle and bustle of the ghats, there are several hotels and resorts located slightly farther from the riverfront. These establishments provide tranquility and a peaceful environment, ideal for relaxation after a day of exploring the city. The Cantonment area and the vicinity of Varanasi Junction railway station are also popular areas for accommodation. Here, you will find a mix of budget and mid-range hotels that offer convenient access to transportation and other amenities. For luxury seekers, Varanasi boasts a selection of high-end hotels and resorts that provide top-notch facilities and impeccable service. These establishments offer luxurious rooms, exquisite dining options, spa facilities, and often feature breathtaking views of the Ganges River. Regardless of the area you choose to stay in, Varanasi offers warm and welcoming hospitality that is characteristic of Indian culture. It is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or festival periods, to ensure availability and secure the best rates. 10 Essential Travel Tips for Varanasi Respect Local Customs and Traditions: Varanasi is a city deeply rooted in tradition and spirituality. As a visitor, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. Be mindful of dress codes while visiting temples and sacred sites, and follow the instructions given by the priests or guides. Watch Out for Scams: Like any other popular tourist destination, Varanasi has its share of scams. Be cautious of touts offering “special” services or inflated prices. Use authorized guides and reputable tour operators to ensure a safe and authentic experience. Purify Water and Eat Hygienic Food: To avoid water-borne illnesses, it’s advisable to drink bottled or purified water. Be cautious with street food and opt for hygienic eateries to minimize the risk of food-related issues. Wash your hands regularly and carry hand sanitizer for added hygiene. Be Mindful of Photography: Varanasi is a visually stunning city, but it’s important to be respectful when taking photographs. Seek permission before photographing people, especially during religious ceremonies. Some areas may have restrictions on photography, so it’s best to ask for guidance. Transportation and Traffic: Varanasi can be bustling and chaotic, particularly in the old city area. Be cautious while crossing roads, as traffic can be intense. Consider hiring local transportation services or using authorized taxis for a hassle-free experience. Bargaining in Markets: Bargaining is common in the markets of Varanasi. However, approach it with politeness and a friendly attitude. Remember to negotiate fair prices without undervaluing the hard work of artisans and vendors. Stay Hydrated and Carry Essentials: Varanasi’s weather can be hot, so it’s crucial to stay hydrated. Carry a water bottle and sunscreen with you. Additionally, keep a map, emergency contact numbers, and a copy of your identification for convenience and safety. Embrace the Spirituality: Varanasi is renowned for its spiritual ambiance. Embrace the tranquility and immerse yourself in the spiritual practices. Participate in evening Aarti ceremonies and boat rides along the Ganges River to truly experience the city’s essence. Be Aware of Cow Etiquette: Cows are considered sacred in Varanasi. While they roam freely in the streets, be respectful and avoid causing any harm or disturbance to them. Maintain a safe distance and refrain from feeding them without proper guidance. Practice Responsible Tourism: Varanasi is a city with a rich cultural heritage. Help preserve its beauty by being a responsible traveler. Avoid littering, respect historical sites, and support local artisans and businesses to contribute positively to the local economy. Conclusion Varanasi, with its rich historical and cultural heritage, offers a multitude of experiences to travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the spiritual and traditional aspects of India. From the serene ghats and temples to the grandeur of the forts and museums, the city presents a tapestry of sights and sounds that leave a lasting impression. Exploring the top 10 tourist places in Varanasi will not only provide a glimpse into the city’s glorious past but also offer a deeper understanding of the spiritual and cultural tapestry of India. Also explore top places to visit in Lucknow! Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) What is the best time to visit Varanasi? The months of October to March offer pleasant weather for exploring Varanasi, with cooler temperatures and clear skies. Are there any specific dress codes to follow while visiting temples in Varanasi? It is advisable to dress modestly and avoid wearing revealing clothes while visiting temples in Varanasi as a sign of respect. Can non-Hindus visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple? Yes, non-Hindus are allowed to visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. However, it is important to adhere to the temple customs and regulations. Are there any specific customs to observe while visiting Manikarnika Ghat? Manikarnika Ghat is a cremation ghat, and visitors should approach it with respect and sensitivity. It is advisable to maintain silence and avoid photography. How can one reach Chunar Fort from Varanasi? Chunar Fort is located approximately 40 kilometers from Varanasi. It can be reached by road via private taxis or hired vehicles. |
2023.05.23 05:46 lpinformation3125 2023 Organic Photovoltaics (OPV) Global Market Insights, Industry Outlook, Growing Trends And Top Key Players ARMOR Group, AGC
2023.05.22 17:10 spartachilles The Second World War, Part I (September 20th, 1937 - November 8th, 1938) A House Divided Alternate Elections
![]() | Frozen Frontlines submitted by spartachilles to Presidentialpoll [link] [comments] With the Italian seizure of the Tirol being central to the casus belli of the German Empire, it came as no surprise that one of the first major offensives of the war was an attempt to wrest back control of the territory after its occupation. The Imperial German Army opened the fighting with a bidirectional assault focusing on securing the city of Bozen, a rail hub at the junction of the Reschen and Brenner Passes, as well as supporting efforts to dislodge the Italians from the Karst Plateau. With the Italian positions held by their elite Alpini troops, considered the world’s experts in mountain warfare, the Germans led by General Erwin von Witzleben encountered stiff resistance and were repulsed time and time again. These battlefield defeats were only compounded by difficulties such as a lack of appropriate winter clothing, logistical issues from supply lines compromised by Austrian partisans, and poor weather limiting the effectiveness of fire support. As winter snows began to set in and block the Alpine passes during November, the German Army suspended its offensive to concentrate on crushing the Prague uprising which was complicating its supply network, stabilizing its position in recently annexed Austria, and laying the logistical groundwork for future offensives. Despite a much more temperate climate, the frontline on the French-German frontier remained equally static. During the interwar period, the German defense policy had been to construct a series of fortifications known as the “Westwall” to stymy a French advance in the event of war in order to buy time to ramp up Germany’s formidable war industry and defeat the nation’s enemies with its industrial might. Likewise, the French had built their own defensive line as a force multiplier to make careful use of their limited manpower in the aftermath of the devastating First Great War. Moreover, the French had been caught somewhat unawares by the sudden outbreak of a general European war, and were reluctant to commit to a major offensive before fully mobilizing their army. Several probing attacks thus turned into costly failures for both sides, with air raids just adding carnage in civilian centers, and soon the border between the two rivals settled into an uneasy calm. Italian Alpini scaling a treacherous mountainside during the Battle of Bozen The Belgrade Agreement Not wanting to commit many soldiers to the Albanian front, the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini instead opted for the use of diplomacy to outmaneuver the impending threat of the Bulgarian Army. With King George Obrenović of Serbia vacillating between committing to either side of the incipient Great War, many Serbian military officers were bristling at the lack of action when the nation had much it could gain. Moreover, King George was deeply unpopular in the country due to his illegitimate birth and his perception as a puppet of the Austrians due to his installation after the Great War. Thus, there was fertile ground for Italian ambassador Mario Indelli to orchestrate a coup that deposed the king and invited Alexander Karadordević to claim the throne. Of course, King Alexander held little power in a regime that was in reality dominated by a clique of military officers. After a meeting between the Italian and Hungarian ambassadors in Belgrade, the three countries agreed to a plan that would partition the independent Kingdom of Croatia into three parts: Istria and the Dalmatian coast would go to Italy, the historic crownlands of Croatia-Slavonia to Hungary, and Bosnia and Montenegro would be granted to Serbia. However, this last award was only given on the condition that Serbia agree to declare war on Bulgaria. Thus, the war expanded once more in the Balkans, as the Serbians sought to achieve their vengeance against one of many historic rivals. The threat posed by the Serbian invasion of Vardar Macedonia forced Bulgarian General Nikola Mihov to halt his offensive against Italian Albania and focus on maintaining a defensible line in his now exposed salient. Despite this setback, the Bulgarian Army remained a formidable opponent, particularly when compared to the ill-equipped and poorly trained troops of Serbia. After regrouping their position and parrying the Serbian attack, the Bulgarian Army launched a devastating offensive towards the Serbian city of Niš which destroyed large portions of the Serbian forces thanks in large part to the disparity in military equipment. However, spring rains turned local roads into a deluge of mud that prevented the Bulgarians from effectively capitalizing on their success. Perhaps in retribution for this turn of bad luck, the Bulgarian army carried out reprisals against Serbian prisoners of war and civilians in Niš, murdering men, women, and children who had little control over the whims of the weather. Bulgarian poster reminding its soldiers of the importance of cleanliness on the battlefield to avoid disease. Meanwhile, the war in Hungary would prove to be one of the most dynamic theaters of the conflict. After Ukrainian incursions into Western Ruthenia and the German occupation of Sopron, the Kingdom of Hungary had joined forces with Italy in resisting the forces of Mitteleuropa. Unfortunately, this move had left it virtually surrounded by its enemies. Successfully stalling the Polish and Ukrainian armies on the Carpathian Mountains as they became snowed in during the winter, Hungarian forces were able to concentrate on organizing a defense against the German army in the Western reaches of the country. Although comparatively disorganized and unprofessional, the Hungarian forces had a spirited morale thanks to the imagery of national defense, held the support of local partisans, and had retained much of the military equipment of the former Triune. Despite this, the German troops held a clear advantage in heavy equipment, particularly tanks, which saw their first widespread use in the war on the easily traversable plains of Western Hungary. Thanks in part to German attention being squandered on the Alps and putting down rebellions in Bohemia and Moravia, the Hungarians were able to stand their ground well into the summer of 1938. However, by then German priorities had shifted into a strategic flanking attack into what they viewed as the weakest link in their chain of opponents and a German invasion smashed through Hungarian defenses. The havoc wreaked by the Germans left the Hungarians forced to withdraw across the Danube and leave much of their heartland open to the German advance. The ensuing occupation saw widespread looting of businesses owned by ethnic Hungarians, while local ethnic Germans were placed into positions of power in the local administration, enjoying a dominance lost since the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. King Joseph III of Hungary (left of center) alongside the General Staff of the Kingdom of Hungary. The Faltering Beacon of Socialism Although quick to declare neutrality in the conflict that erupted in Europe, Spain was not immune to its depredations. Since a revolution that had overthrown dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera, Spain had undergone a socialist transformation under the auspices of Prime Minister Indalecio Prieto. Private ownership was swept aside in favor of worker control, and wide stretches of the nation’s industrial output, agriculture, and even small business were collectivized or transformed into worker’s cooperatives. Municipalities across the country were transformed into communes that eschewed traditional capitalist principles in favor of distribution of goods according to need. Beyond just its economic system, the Spanish Revolution had also precipitated a social revolution with school systems reorganized to draw inspiration from the ideas of American President John Dewey and the legal code rewritten to legalize homosexuality and abortion among other aspects of personal freedom. Yet while this was enthusiastically received among much of the population, it also earned the enmity of much of the military as well as that of the all-important Catholic Church. Increasingly beleaguered by resistance against the further implementation of the socialist program as well as the reverberations of the Great Depression, Prime Minister Indalecio Prieto resigned in 1937 to be replaced by Ferdinand de los Rios, who promptly called new elections in order to restore their party’s mandate. Unfortunately, the elections were marred by violence and accusations of voter fraud, and only returned a minority for the Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party which further undermined its legitimacy. With domestic unrest reaching a fever pitch, opponents of the regime began to organize and develop a secret plan to overthrow the government. Seeking out foreign support for their plan, the Carlist wing of the opposition earned promises from the Kingdom of France while the Falangist wing secured the blessings of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. Thus, sympathetic military forces launched an attempted coup d’etat in Madrid to seize control of the government. Although the attempt failed miserably amid several operational mistakes and the unified opposition of the local population, it became the inflection point for the eruption of civil conflict. Across the country, right-wing forces rose up in arms against the Spanish Republic and embroiled the country in a savage civil war that ensured its neutrality for the time being. Spanish militiawomen garrisoning Barcelona. Treacherous Seas Since the Treaty of the Hague stripped away much of France’s coal and iron production, their heavy industry had become crippled in many ways. One of the manifestations of this was an inability to field a fleet able to truly confront the German High Seas Fleet in open battle. Thus, the theories of the Jeune Ecole had come to dominate French naval thinking, since lightly armored battlecruisers and submarines were considerably cheaper to produce than immense capital ships. Hoping to deprive their German foes of critical imported materials such as oil and rubber, upon the outbreak of the war the French embarked on a massive campaign of commerce raiding. Thus, the Atlantic Ocean became consumed by the fires of merchant convoys torpedoed by French submarines or sunk by French battlecruisers. Much like the Germans had practiced in the last Great War, the French ships rarely gave notice or warning before firing upon the convoys, and often struck passenger ships in attacks that doomed thousands of civilians to drown in the cold seas of the Atlantic. With their possible responses restricted by the continued neutrality of the British Empire in the war, the German Naval Command struggled to muster much opposition to the repeated sinking of their convoys. However, this inability to clamp down on French commerce raiding granted Germany a peculiar diplomatic advantage. Key commercial partners of Germany such as Venezuela and Argentina bristled at repeated sinking of their merchant ships despite their nonbelligerent status and responded by severing diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of France. Similarly, American President Frank J. Hayes demanded an apology and a paid indemnity to American victims of the sinking of the ocean liner SS Scharnhorst, later threatening an embargo of coal and iron after a second incident involving the MS St. Louis if future ones were not avoided. The French commerce raiding campaign also repeatedly violated the waters of the neutral United Kingdom, inching the country further into antagonism against the French and Italians. The French submarine Surcouf, one of the most notorious in the fleet due to its enormous 203mm guns. The Scrap of Paper Since the end of the First Great War, the enmity that had once existed between the British and German Empires had significantly dissipated. Besides just the demarcation of clear spheres of influence in the Treaty of the Hague, the two countries increasingly enjoyed the benefits of commercial partnership to the point of both economies relying upon one another. Such a relationship was further fostered by their respective royal families, with Kaiser Wilhelm III successfully proposing a match between his cousin Frederica of Hanover and Edward, Prince of Wales. Upon his ascension as Edward VIII, the King and his wife were well known to be Germanophiles, often going beyond royal decorum to make overt statements of support to the German Kaiser amid domestic debates on alleged pogroms occurring in Germany as well as the evolution of the Tirol Crisis into the Second Great War. Yet it was not only King Edward VIII who held such sympathy for the Germans. Across much of the ruling Conservative Party there was a sentiment that Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and French dictator Bernard de Vesins posed threats to the British colonial empire and that the defeat of the German Empire would be economically disastrous for Britain. Thus, throughout the past several years Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin had pushed for the rearmament of the British Empire to prepare for the perceived eventuality of war. After Baldwin’s retirement in 1936, King Edward VIII once again pushed the boundaries of royal norms by pressing for his personal ally Duff Cooper to succeed Baldwin as Prime Minister. Although Cooper and his Foreign Minister Anthony Eden had initially declared neutrality and urged the arbitration of the conflict between the two rival sides, as the Second Great War progressed it became increasingly clear that the pair were beginning to look for excuses to reverse their previous positions and join in on the war. Prime Minister Duff Cooper and King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, the two principal figures in the British government inching the country towards war. Across the channel, a new development was brewing in the Kingdom of France. Due to the material deficits of France following the Treaty of the Hague, particularly critical shortages of coal and iron, it was doubtful to the French General Staff that they could win a war of attrition against the German Empire. Thus, the ideas of Colonel Charles de Gaulle had been readily adopted, focusing the French military around a crack formation of 100,000 elite soldiers supplemented by the concentration of the country’s limited number of tanks into dedicated armored formations. In a plan developed by French Chief of Staff Charles Huntziger, de Gaulle’s formation would pierce through the ostensibly neutral German client state of Belgium as well as the Netherlands in order to break into the German industrial heartland of the Ruhr Valley. Besides devastating their industrial production, the threat to the German rear would force them to retreat from their defensive Westwall while also allowing France to regain control of its natural resource deposits. Although militarily sound, the plan came with a diplomatic wrinkle: the United Kingdom had guaranteed the neutrality of Belgium in the 1839 Treaty of London. After Huntziger and de Gaulle commenced their invasion of Belgium on August 4th, 1938, the French government was shocked to receive an ultimatum directly from British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden threatening war if they did not withdraw from Belgium on the basis of the 100-year-old treaty. As the French were naturally unwilling to reverse course at this critical juncture, British Prime Minister Duff Cooper met privately with King Edward VIII to draw up the government’s declaration of war on France. Although he was not constitutionally required to receive the authorization of parliament, when Cooper returned to the House of Commons to announce the state of war he was met with MP’s furious that they had not even been consulted on the matter. Sir Oswald Mosley, the leader of the opposition Labour Party since the fall of Prime Minister Edward Snowden and a dedicated noninterventionist, led a motion to call a vote of no confidence on Prime Minister Cooper. Although many of Cooper’s own Conservative colleagues were equally disgusted by the rash declaration of war, they saw little reason in removing him after the nation had already been committed to war. Thus, Cooper’s government narrowly survived in a vote largely upon party lines, bringing the United Kingdom into the war. French Somua S35 medium tanks during the invasion of Belgium Guerre de l’Éclair With the clock running out as stockpiled resources were growing depleted amid threats of an American embargo, the French offensive into Belgium proceeded with an alacrity unheard of in modern warfare. In a shocking display of the advances in mobile warfare since the last Great War, French Renault 35 and Char B1 tanks streamed into Belgium and pierced through German defenses, particularly where de Gaulle himself led an offensive through the densely wooded Ardennes Forest. Thousands of British and German soldiers became encircled at the port city of Dunkirk, where they were forced to leave behind virtually all of their heavy military equipment to escape in a rescue effort hastily organized by the British Royal Navy. Meanwhile, the French advance continued unabated to occupy much of the Netherlands within a matter of days and began spilling into the Ruhr Valley only to be constricted by a lack of infantry support and supply lines due to the rapid speed of advance. The utter failure of the Imperial German Army to contain de Gaulle’s attack prompted a mass redeployment of troops from Hungary to the West in order to halt further offensives and prepare for a counterattack. Furthermore, the Chief of the German General Staff Werner von Fristch was promptly fired for ineptitude and replaced with Fedor von Bock, with a similar fate befalling many field commanders regardless of their level of responsibility. Unfortunately for the Germans, these hasty moves only added to the chaotic state of command and control at the front. As the French pushed the frontline into the Ruhr Valley and German troops began to abandon their positions on the Westwall, incoming reserves often blundered into enemy forces or arrived in positions that were wholly irrelevant. Although the French offensive began to peter out as the German General Staff recovered their position in the autumn of 1938, they had succeeded in wreaking havoc on the German military industry while securing for themselves the crucial coal and iron mines of the Artois, the Vosges, and the Saarland. The success of the offensive also yielded dividends for the diplomatic efforts of the Italians in the Balkans, convincing Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas that the Integralist ideology was ascendent and earning his declaration of war upon Bulgaria. Likewise, Romanian dictator Corneliu Codreanu suspended the lease of the Ploesti oil fields to Germany that had been enforced by the Treaty of the Hague, in an alignment with Paris and Rome. Yet with the British Expeditionary Force disembarking in harbors from Wilhelmshaven to Kiel and new theaters of war opening up on the colonial frontier, it was clear that the war was far from over. Map of the belligerent powers during the Second World War (credit to Some_Pole!). Countries in the French- and Italian-led Pact of Steel are marked in blue, while countries in the British- and German-led Grand Alliance are marked in red. |
2023.05.22 13:17 KeeganTroye [Event]Rwanda – The State of a Nation - Environment & Climate Change
2023.05.22 12:45 mittalgroupbathinda 2 BHK Flats in Bathinda Location and Connectivity
![]() | 2 BHK Flats in BathindaIn terms of connectivity, Bathinda is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city has a well-developed network of highways, including the National Highway 7, which connects it to major cities like Delhi, Chandigarh, and Ludhiana. Bathinda Junction is a prominent railway station, serving as a major junction on the Delhi-Bathinda railway line, facilitating easy access to various parts of the country. Additionally, the city has an airport with regular flights to major domestic destinations.https://preview.redd.it/0497xhp44d1b1.png?width=1536&format=png&auto=webp&s=779a875221c576f6a8f1bc6fe306640874d942f8 |
2023.05.21 18:52 No_Competition4897 [HIRING] 25 Jobs in VT Hiring Now!
2023.05.20 18:15 Junior_Painting2145 Paper: Male genital injuries caused by ritual attacks in Nigeria: Problems of management