Illuminate dna student login

Still don’t know my puppy’s breed after a year lol

2023.05.28 03:46 RewardFormal4512 Still don’t know my puppy’s breed after a year lol

I have yet to have the means to afford a DNA kit as I’m a cosmetology student - but my baby Levi will be 1 on June 3rd - I rescued him at 8 weeks and can’t figure out his breeds, lol. I know he’s obviously a mutt, but has a husky howl and is very dramatic like a husky. His litter sister also looks exactly like a gray/white husky. But the parents are unknown, and could have had different fathers. He definitely sheds like a husky, though!! I pick him up and my entire outfit is COVERED in fur. INSTANTLY. 😂 I just can’t figure out why he’s so tall and skinny?
submitted by RewardFormal4512 to WhatBreedIsMyDog [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 23:11 ziekerr Not starting

Not starting
Hello there,
Not sure if this is the right place, but I’ll give it a try. I haven’t had any issues with my MacBook so far. All of a sudden, it turned off today. I could turn it on again no issue, access the login screen, and type my password. But after the password is entered, and the typing field goes away together with everything else, and the profile picture is the only thing left on the screen and it usually “loads” into the desktop(if that makes sense?), it freezes. I though it might be overheated because I was sitting outside. But i still couldn’t get it to work after multiple tries throughout the day. This evening I tried again, and the battery was dead. Now I can’t even get it to charge? I’ve made sure the cable works. Has anybody tried this before? What was the fix? I really need to fix this, preferably without having to pay, because I’m a broke ass student just like many others haha.
Thanks!
submitted by ziekerr to MacOS [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 22:52 ziekerr Not starting

Not starting
Hello there,
Not sure if this is the right place, but I’ll give it a try. I haven’t had any issues with my MacBook so far. All of a sudden, it turned off today. I could turn it on again no issue, access the login screen, and type my password. But after the password is entered, and the typing field goes away together with everything else, and the profile picture is the only thing left on the screen and it usually “loads” into the desktop(if that makes sense?), it freezes. I though it might be overheated because I was sitting outside. But i still couldn’t get it to work after multiple tries throughout the day. This evening I tried again, and the battery was dead. Now I can’t even get it to charge? I’ve made sure the cable works. Has anybody tried this before? What was the fix? I really need to fix this, preferably without having to pay, because I’m a broke ass student just like many others haha.
Thanks!
submitted by ziekerr to ios [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 21:43 Dangerous_Sea3607 How TO Become Batman

Disclaimer: This post is purely fictional and intended for entertainment purposes. The content is not meant to be taken seriously or as a guide for real-life actions. Creating a real-life Batman-like persona would involve illegal activities and is strongly discouraged. Always abide by the law and prioritize personal safety.
Sorry about the 1. thing i cant get rid of it
Martial Arts Training:
  1. Krav Maga: Krav Maga is a practical and effective self-defense system that focuses on real-world scenarios, including striking, grappling, and defense against armed attackers.
  1. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: BJJ is a ground-based martial art focusing on submissions, joint locks, and positional control.
  1. Muay Thai: Known as the "Art of Eight Limbs," Muay Thai combines punches, kicks, knees, and elbows for a comprehensive striking skill set.
  1. Boxing: Boxing provides solid punching skills, footwork, and defensive maneuvers.
  1. Eskrima/Kali: These Filipino martial arts specialize in weapon-based fighting and can enhance your overall combat proficiency.
Physical Routine and Workout Plan:
  1. Strength Training: Focus on building functional strength, power, and endurance.
  1. Cardiovascular Conditioning: Develop endurance and stamina to sustain physical activity during combat or pursuit situations.
  1. Agility and Explosiveness: Enhance speed, agility, and quick reflexes to react swiftly in combat situations.
  1. Flexibility and Mobility: Maintain flexibility to enhance movement efficiency, prevent injuries, and improve overall performance.
  1. Bodyweight Conditioning: Develop functional strength, endurance, and body control using bodyweight exercises.
Mental Training Routine:
  1. Meditation and Mindfulness: Cultivate mental focus, clarity, and emotional control through regular meditation and mindfulness practices.
  1. Memory and Cognitive Enhancement: Sharpen memory, cognitive abilities, and problem-solving skills through specific mental exercises.
  1. Visualization and Mental Rehearsal: Develop the ability to visualize and mentally rehearse combat scenarios and strategies.
  1. Stress Management and Emotional Resilience: Learn techniques to manage stress, regulate emotions, and maintain mental well-being.
  1. Continual Learning and Adaptability: Embrace a growth mindset and continuously seek knowledge and skills outside of your comfort zone.
Diet:
  1. Protein: Consume lean sources of protein such as chicken, turkey, fish, tofu, eggs, and low-fat dairy products. Aim for 1.2-1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.
  2. Complex Carbohydrates: Include whole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread, along with fruits and vegetables for sustained energy.
  3. Healthy Fats: Incorporate sources of healthy fats like avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish (salmon, tuna) to support brain function and hormone production.
  4. Hydration: Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Avoid excessive consumption of sugary drinks or alcohol.
  5. Meal Timing: Eat balanced meals consisting of protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats every 3-4 hours to maintain energy levels and support muscle recovery. Include pre-workout and post-workout meals with a balance of carbohydrates and protein.
Gadgets and Suits:
While it is challenging to replicate Batman's advanced technology exactly, here are some gadgets and suits that could be reasonably achievable and useful for a crime-fighting vigilante:
Btw 1. is assuming you have around $500,000 to several million dollars.
  1. Protective Suit: The suit is a crucial component of a crime-fighter's arsenal. While replicating Batman's suit exactly may not be possible, a realistic approach would involve incorporating the following elements:
  1. Body Armor: Wear a lightweight, flexible, and ballistic-resistant body armor suit to protect against impacts, cuts, and abrasions without sacrificing mobility.
  2. Grappling Gun: Develop or acquire a compact grappling gun that utilizes compressed gas or a motorized system for ascending buildings, traversing rooftops, and escaping dangerous situations.
  3. Non-Lethal Weapons: Carry non-lethal weapons like stun batons, collapsible batons, pepper spray, and taser devices to immobilize or incapacitate adversaries without causing permanent harm.
  4. Surveillance Equipment: Utilize compact surveillance devices such as miniature cameras, listening devices, GPS trackers, and encrypted communication devices to gather intelligence and monitor criminal activities.
  5. Stealth Suit: Invest in a specialized stealth suit made of advanced materials with noise-reducing properties, thermal insulation, and improved camouflage capabilities for enhanced stealth and protection.
  6. Forensic Tools: Acquire portable forensic tools, such as fingerprint kits, DNA collection kits, and evidence collection equipment, to analyze crime scenes and gather evidence.
  7. Night Vision and Optics: Utilize lightweight night vision goggles, thermal imaging devices, and high-powered binoculars for enhanced visibility in low-light conditions.
  8. Communication and Data Analysis: Equip yourself with encrypted communication devices, portable computers or tablets for data analysis, and hacking tools to gather and process information.
  9. Vehicular Assets: If feasible, acquire a high-performance motorcycle or a modified vehicle with advanced navigation, surveillance systems, and defensive capabilities for mobility and transportation.
  10. Utility Belt: Equip a utility belt with compartments to store various tools and gadgets such as smoke pellets, grappling hooks, throwing stars, a mini flashlight, lock-picking tools, and a multitool.
Note: It's important to remember that developing or acquiring such gadgets and suits would require substantial resources, technical expertise, and compliance with legal and ethical boundaries.
Classes and Intelligence Development:
To further enhance intelligence and develop a wide range of skills, consider pursuing the following classes and areas of study:
  1. Forensic Science: Take courses in forensic science, including forensic chemistry, crime scene investigation, fingerprint analysis, and forensic psychology, to develop expertise in evidence analysis and criminal investigation.
  2. Computer Science and Cybersecurity: Learn computer programming, cybersecurity, data analysis, and digital forensics to effectively gather information, track criminals, and protect sensitive data.
  3. Criminology and Psychology: Study criminology, abnormal psychology, criminal behavior, and profiling techniques to understand the mindset of criminals and predict their actions.
  4. Tactical Training: Enroll in tactical training programs offered by law enforcement or military organizations to learn strategic planning, field operations, and combat tactics.
  5. Emergency Medical Training: Acquire training in first aid, emergency medical response, and trauma care to provide immediate medical assistance in the field.
  6. Strategic Planning and Leadership: Develop skills in strategic planning, decision-making, and leadership through courses or workshops focused on organizational management and effective communication.
  7. Languages and Cultural Studies: Learn foreign languages and cultural studies to facilitate communication, gather information, and navigate diverse environments.
Now here are the Problems
  1. Physical and Mental Strain: Maintaining peak physical condition and enduring rigorous training can put a significant strain on the body and mind. Be prepared for intense physical exertion, potential injuries, and the need for disciplined mental fortitude to push through challenges.
  2. Time Management and Sacrifices: Becoming like Batman requires an immense commitment of time and dedication. Be ready to sacrifice personal relationships, leisure activities, and potentially even aspects of a "normal" life in order to maintain a rigorous training and crime-fighting schedule.
  3. Financial Resources: Emulating Batman's lifestyle can be financially demanding. Building and maintaining high-tech gadgets, acquiring specialized training, and funding crime-fighting operations require significant financial resources. Be prepared to invest in your training and equipment or find alternative means of resourcefulness.
  4. Legal and Ethical Boundaries: Vigilante justice operates outside the boundaries of the law. Be aware of the legal and ethical implications of taking the law into your own hands, as well as the potential consequences if you are caught or accused of wrongdoing.
  5. Isolation and Loneliness: Pursuing a solitary life as a crime-fighter can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Prepare for a lifestyle that may distance you from others and consider finding ways to maintain emotional well-being and a support system.
  6. Mental Health Challenges: Constant exposure to crime, violence, and trauma can have a profound impact on mental health. Be aware of the potential for post-traumatic stress, anxiety, or other psychological challenges, and seek professional help if needed.
  7. Personal Safety and Risk: Engaging in vigilantism inherently involves putting yourself in dangerous situations. Prepare for physical confrontations, the risk of injury or harm, and the potential for retaliation from criminal elements.
  8. Balancing Justice and Morality: Striking the right balance between the pursuit of justice and maintaining a moral compass can be challenging. Be ready to navigate moral dilemmas, difficult decisions, and the consequences that come with enforcing your own version of justice.
Peace
submitted by Dangerous_Sea3607 to DCcomics [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 21:36 Dangerous_Sea3607 HOW TO BECOME BATMAN

Disclaimer: This post is purely fictional and intended for entertainment purposes. The content is not meant to be taken seriously or as a guide for real-life actions. Creating a real-life Batman-like persona would involve illegal activities and is strongly discouraged. Always abide by the law and prioritize personal safety.
Sorry about the 1. thing i cant get rid of it
Martial Arts Training:
  1. Krav Maga: Krav Maga is a practical and effective self-defense system that focuses on real-world scenarios, including striking, grappling, and defense against armed attackers.
  1. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: BJJ is a ground-based martial art focusing on submissions, joint locks, and positional control.
  1. Muay Thai: Known as the "Art of Eight Limbs," Muay Thai combines punches, kicks, knees, and elbows for a comprehensive striking skill set.
  1. Boxing: Boxing provides solid punching skills, footwork, and defensive maneuvers.
  1. Eskrima/Kali: These Filipino martial arts specialize in weapon-based fighting and can enhance your overall combat proficiency.
Physical Routine and Workout Plan:
  1. Strength Training: Focus on building functional strength, power, and endurance.
  1. Cardiovascular Conditioning: Develop endurance and stamina to sustain physical activity during combat or pursuit situations.
  1. Agility and Explosiveness: Enhance speed, agility, and quick reflexes to react swiftly in combat situations.
  1. Flexibility and Mobility: Maintain flexibility to enhance movement efficiency, prevent injuries, and improve overall performance.
  1. Bodyweight Conditioning: Develop functional strength, endurance, and body control using bodyweight exercises.
Mental Training Routine:
  1. Meditation and Mindfulness: Cultivate mental focus, clarity, and emotional control through regular meditation and mindfulness practices.
  1. Memory and Cognitive Enhancement: Sharpen memory, cognitive abilities, and problem-solving skills through specific mental exercises.
  1. Visualization and Mental Rehearsal: Develop the ability to visualize and mentally rehearse combat scenarios and strategies.
  1. Stress Management and Emotional Resilience: Learn techniques to manage stress, regulate emotions, and maintain mental well-being.
  1. Continual Learning and Adaptability: Embrace a growth mindset and continuously seek knowledge and skills outside of your comfort zone.
Diet:
  1. Protein: Consume lean sources of protein such as chicken, turkey, fish, tofu, eggs, and low-fat dairy products. Aim for 1.2-1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.
  2. Complex Carbohydrates: Include whole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread, along with fruits and vegetables for sustained energy.
  3. Healthy Fats: Incorporate sources of healthy fats like avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish (salmon, tuna) to support brain function and hormone production.
  4. Hydration: Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Avoid excessive consumption of sugary drinks or alcohol.
  5. Meal Timing: Eat balanced meals consisting of protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats every 3-4 hours to maintain energy levels and support muscle recovery. Include pre-workout and post-workout meals with a balance of carbohydrates and protein.
Gadgets and Suits:
While it is challenging to replicate Batman's advanced technology exactly, here are some gadgets and suits that could be reasonably achievable and useful for a crime-fighting vigilante:
Btw 1. is assuming you have around $500,000 to several million dollars.
  1. Protective Suit: The suit is a crucial component of a crime-fighter's arsenal. While replicating Batman's suit exactly may not be possible, a realistic approach would involve incorporating the following elements:
  1. Body Armor: Wear a lightweight, flexible, and ballistic-resistant body armor suit to protect against impacts, cuts, and abrasions without sacrificing mobility.
  2. Grappling Gun: Develop or acquire a compact grappling gun that utilizes compressed gas or a motorized system for ascending buildings, traversing rooftops, and escaping dangerous situations.
  3. Non-Lethal Weapons: Carry non-lethal weapons like stun batons, collapsible batons, pepper spray, and taser devices to immobilize or incapacitate adversaries without causing permanent harm.
  4. Surveillance Equipment: Utilize compact surveillance devices such as miniature cameras, listening devices, GPS trackers, and encrypted communication devices to gather intelligence and monitor criminal activities.
  5. Stealth Suit: Invest in a specialized stealth suit made of advanced materials with noise-reducing properties, thermal insulation, and improved camouflage capabilities for enhanced stealth and protection.
  6. Forensic Tools: Acquire portable forensic tools, such as fingerprint kits, DNA collection kits, and evidence collection equipment, to analyze crime scenes and gather evidence.
  7. Night Vision and Optics: Utilize lightweight night vision goggles, thermal imaging devices, and high-powered binoculars for enhanced visibility in low-light conditions.
  8. Communication and Data Analysis: Equip yourself with encrypted communication devices, portable computers or tablets for data analysis, and hacking tools to gather and process information.
  9. Vehicular Assets: If feasible, acquire a high-performance motorcycle or a modified vehicle with advanced navigation, surveillance systems, and defensive capabilities for mobility and transportation.
  10. Utility Belt: Equip a utility belt with compartments to store various tools and gadgets such as smoke pellets, grappling hooks, throwing stars, a mini flashlight, lock-picking tools, and a multitool.
Note: It's important to remember that developing or acquiring such gadgets and suits would require substantial resources, technical expertise, and compliance with legal and ethical boundaries.
Classes and Intelligence Development:
To further enhance intelligence and develop a wide range of skills, consider pursuing the following classes and areas of study:
  1. Forensic Science: Take courses in forensic science, including forensic chemistry, crime scene investigation, fingerprint analysis, and forensic psychology, to develop expertise in evidence analysis and criminal investigation.
  2. Computer Science and Cybersecurity: Learn computer programming, cybersecurity, data analysis, and digital forensics to effectively gather information, track criminals, and protect sensitive data.
  3. Criminology and Psychology: Study criminology, abnormal psychology, criminal behavior, and profiling techniques to understand the mindset of criminals and predict their actions.
  4. Tactical Training: Enroll in tactical training programs offered by law enforcement or military organizations to learn strategic planning, field operations, and combat tactics.
  5. Emergency Medical Training: Acquire training in first aid, emergency medical response, and trauma care to provide immediate medical assistance in the field.
  6. Strategic Planning and Leadership: Develop skills in strategic planning, decision-making, and leadership through courses or workshops focused on organizational management and effective communication.
  7. Languages and Cultural Studies: Learn foreign languages and cultural studies to facilitate communication, gather information, and navigate diverse environments.
Now here are the Problems
  1. Physical and Mental Strain: Maintaining peak physical condition and enduring rigorous training can put a significant strain on the body and mind. Be prepared for intense physical exertion, potential injuries, and the need for disciplined mental fortitude to push through challenges.
  2. Time Management and Sacrifices: Becoming like Batman requires an immense commitment of time and dedication. Be ready to sacrifice personal relationships, leisure activities, and potentially even aspects of a "normal" life in order to maintain a rigorous training and crime-fighting schedule.
  3. Financial Resources: Emulating Batman's lifestyle can be financially demanding. Building and maintaining high-tech gadgets, acquiring specialized training, and funding crime-fighting operations require significant financial resources. Be prepared to invest in your training and equipment or find alternative means of resourcefulness.
  4. Legal and Ethical Boundaries: Vigilante justice operates outside the boundaries of the law. Be aware of the legal and ethical implications of taking the law into your own hands, as well as the potential consequences if you are caught or accused of wrongdoing.
  5. Isolation and Loneliness: Pursuing a solitary life as a crime-fighter can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Prepare for a lifestyle that may distance you from others and consider finding ways to maintain emotional well-being and a support system.
  6. Mental Health Challenges: Constant exposure to crime, violence, and trauma can have a profound impact on mental health. Be aware of the potential for post-traumatic stress, anxiety, or other psychological challenges, and seek professional help if needed.
  7. Personal Safety and Risk: Engaging in vigilantism inherently involves putting yourself in dangerous situations. Prepare for physical confrontations, the risk of injury or harm, and the potential for retaliation from criminal elements.
  8. Balancing Justice and Morality: Striking the right balance between the pursuit of justice and maintaining a moral compass can be challenging. Be ready to navigate moral dilemmas, difficult decisions, and the consequences that come with enforcing your own version of justice.
Peace
submitted by Dangerous_Sea3607 to batman_comics [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 21:35 Dangerous_Sea3607 How To Become Batman

Disclaimer: This post is purely fictional and intended for entertainment purposes. The content is not meant to be taken seriously or as a guide for real-life actions. Creating a real-life Batman-like persona would involve illegal activities and is strongly discouraged. Always abide by the law and prioritize personal safety.
Sorry about the 1. thing i cant get rid of it
Martial Arts Training:
  1. Krav Maga: Krav Maga is a practical and effective self-defense system that focuses on real-world scenarios, including striking, grappling, and defense against armed attackers.
  1. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: BJJ is a ground-based martial art focusing on submissions, joint locks, and positional control.
  1. Muay Thai: Known as the "Art of Eight Limbs," Muay Thai combines punches, kicks, knees, and elbows for a comprehensive striking skill set.
  1. Boxing: Boxing provides solid punching skills, footwork, and defensive maneuvers.
  1. Eskrima/Kali: These Filipino martial arts specialize in weapon-based fighting and can enhance your overall combat proficiency.
Physical Routine and Workout Plan:
  1. Strength Training: Focus on building functional strength, power, and endurance.
  1. Cardiovascular Conditioning: Develop endurance and stamina to sustain physical activity during combat or pursuit situations.
  1. Agility and Explosiveness: Enhance speed, agility, and quick reflexes to react swiftly in combat situations.
  1. Flexibility and Mobility: Maintain flexibility to enhance movement efficiency, prevent injuries, and improve overall performance.
  1. Bodyweight Conditioning: Develop functional strength, endurance, and body control using bodyweight exercises.
Mental Training Routine:
  1. Meditation and Mindfulness: Cultivate mental focus, clarity, and emotional control through regular meditation and mindfulness practices.
  1. Memory and Cognitive Enhancement: Sharpen memory, cognitive abilities, and problem-solving skills through specific mental exercises.
  1. Visualization and Mental Rehearsal: Develop the ability to visualize and mentally rehearse combat scenarios and strategies.
  1. Stress Management and Emotional Resilience: Learn techniques to manage stress, regulate emotions, and maintain mental well-being.
  1. Continual Learning and Adaptability: Embrace a growth mindset and continuously seek knowledge and skills outside of your comfort zone.
Diet:
  1. Protein: Consume lean sources of protein such as chicken, turkey, fish, tofu, eggs, and low-fat dairy products. Aim for 1.2-1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.
  2. Complex Carbohydrates: Include whole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread, along with fruits and vegetables for sustained energy.
  3. Healthy Fats: Incorporate sources of healthy fats like avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish (salmon, tuna) to support brain function and hormone production.
  4. Hydration: Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Avoid excessive consumption of sugary drinks or alcohol.
  5. Meal Timing: Eat balanced meals consisting of protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats every 3-4 hours to maintain energy levels and support muscle recovery. Include pre-workout and post-workout meals with a balance of carbohydrates and protein.
Gadgets and Suits:
While it is challenging to replicate Batman's advanced technology exactly, here are some gadgets and suits that could be reasonably achievable and useful for a crime-fighting vigilante:
Btw 1. is assuming you have around $500,000 to several million dollars.
  1. Protective Suit: The suit is a crucial component of a crime-fighter's arsenal. While replicating Batman's suit exactly may not be possible, a realistic approach would involve incorporating the following elements:
  1. Body Armor: Wear a lightweight, flexible, and ballistic-resistant body armor suit to protect against impacts, cuts, and abrasions without sacrificing mobility.
  2. Grappling Gun: Develop or acquire a compact grappling gun that utilizes compressed gas or a motorized system for ascending buildings, traversing rooftops, and escaping dangerous situations.
  3. Non-Lethal Weapons: Carry non-lethal weapons like stun batons, collapsible batons, pepper spray, and taser devices to immobilize or incapacitate adversaries without causing permanent harm.
  4. Surveillance Equipment: Utilize compact surveillance devices such as miniature cameras, listening devices, GPS trackers, and encrypted communication devices to gather intelligence and monitor criminal activities.
  5. Stealth Suit: Invest in a specialized stealth suit made of advanced materials with noise-reducing properties, thermal insulation, and improved camouflage capabilities for enhanced stealth and protection.
  6. Forensic Tools: Acquire portable forensic tools, such as fingerprint kits, DNA collection kits, and evidence collection equipment, to analyze crime scenes and gather evidence.
  7. Night Vision and Optics: Utilize lightweight night vision goggles, thermal imaging devices, and high-powered binoculars for enhanced visibility in low-light conditions.
  8. Communication and Data Analysis: Equip yourself with encrypted communication devices, portable computers or tablets for data analysis, and hacking tools to gather and process information.
  9. Vehicular Assets: If feasible, acquire a high-performance motorcycle or a modified vehicle with advanced navigation, surveillance systems, and defensive capabilities for mobility and transportation.
  10. Utility Belt: Equip a utility belt with compartments to store various tools and gadgets such as smoke pellets, grappling hooks, throwing stars, a mini flashlight, lock-picking tools, and a multitool.
Note: It's important to remember that developing or acquiring such gadgets and suits would require substantial resources, technical expertise, and compliance with legal and ethical boundaries.
Classes and Intelligence Development:
To further enhance intelligence and develop a wide range of skills, consider pursuing the following classes and areas of study:
  1. Forensic Science: Take courses in forensic science, including forensic chemistry, crime scene investigation, fingerprint analysis, and forensic psychology, to develop expertise in evidence analysis and criminal investigation.
  2. Computer Science and Cybersecurity: Learn computer programming, cybersecurity, data analysis, and digital forensics to effectively gather information, track criminals, and protect sensitive data.
  3. Criminology and Psychology: Study criminology, abnormal psychology, criminal behavior, and profiling techniques to understand the mindset of criminals and predict their actions.
  4. Tactical Training: Enroll in tactical training programs offered by law enforcement or military organizations to learn strategic planning, field operations, and combat tactics.
  5. Emergency Medical Training: Acquire training in first aid, emergency medical response, and trauma care to provide immediate medical assistance in the field.
  6. Strategic Planning and Leadership: Develop skills in strategic planning, decision-making, and leadership through courses or workshops focused on organizational management and effective communication.
  7. Languages and Cultural Studies: Learn foreign languages and cultural studies to facilitate communication, gather information, and navigate diverse environments.
Now here are the Problems
  1. Physical and Mental Strain: Maintaining peak physical condition and enduring rigorous training can put a significant strain on the body and mind. Be prepared for intense physical exertion, potential injuries, and the need for disciplined mental fortitude to push through challenges.
  2. Time Management and Sacrifices: Becoming like Batman requires an immense commitment of time and dedication. Be ready to sacrifice personal relationships, leisure activities, and potentially even aspects of a "normal" life in order to maintain a rigorous training and crime-fighting schedule.
  3. Financial Resources: Emulating Batman's lifestyle can be financially demanding. Building and maintaining high-tech gadgets, acquiring specialized training, and funding crime-fighting operations require significant financial resources. Be prepared to invest in your training and equipment or find alternative means of resourcefulness.
  4. Legal and Ethical Boundaries: Vigilante justice operates outside the boundaries of the law. Be aware of the legal and ethical implications of taking the law into your own hands, as well as the potential consequences if you are caught or accused of wrongdoing.
  5. Isolation and Loneliness: Pursuing a solitary life as a crime-fighter can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Prepare for a lifestyle that may distance you from others and consider finding ways to maintain emotional well-being and a support system.
  6. Mental Health Challenges: Constant exposure to crime, violence, and trauma can have a profound impact on mental health. Be aware of the potential for post-traumatic stress, anxiety, or other psychological challenges, and seek professional help if needed.
  7. Personal Safety and Risk: Engaging in vigilantism inherently involves putting yourself in dangerous situations. Prepare for physical confrontations, the risk of injury or harm, and the potential for retaliation from criminal elements.
  8. Balancing Justice and Morality: Striking the right balance between the pursuit of justice and maintaining a moral compass can be challenging. Be ready to navigate moral dilemmas, difficult decisions, and the consequences that come with enforcing your own version of justice.
Peace
submitted by Dangerous_Sea3607 to BatmanArkham [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 21:27 Dangerous_Sea3607 How To Become Batman

Disclaimer: This post is purely fictional and intended for entertainment purposes. The content is not meant to be taken seriously or as a guide for real-life actions. Creating a real-life Batman-like persona would involve illegal activities and is strongly discouraged. Always abide by the law and prioritize personal safety.
Sorry about the 1. thing i cant get rid of it
Martial Arts Training:
  1. Krav Maga: Krav Maga is a practical and effective self-defense system that focuses on real-world scenarios, including striking, grappling, and defense against armed attackers.
  1. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: BJJ is a ground-based martial art focusing on submissions, joint locks, and positional control.
  1. Muay Thai: Known as the "Art of Eight Limbs," Muay Thai combines punches, kicks, knees, and elbows for a comprehensive striking skill set.
  1. Boxing: Boxing provides solid punching skills, footwork, and defensive maneuvers.
  1. Eskrima/Kali: These Filipino martial arts specialize in weapon-based fighting and can enhance your overall combat proficiency.
Physical Routine and Workout Plan:
  1. Strength Training: Focus on building functional strength, power, and endurance.
  1. Cardiovascular Conditioning: Develop endurance and stamina to sustain physical activity during combat or pursuit situations.
  1. Agility and Explosiveness: Enhance speed, agility, and quick reflexes to react swiftly in combat situations.
  1. Flexibility and Mobility: Maintain flexibility to enhance movement efficiency, prevent injuries, and improve overall performance.
  1. Bodyweight Conditioning: Develop functional strength, endurance, and body control using bodyweight exercises.
Mental Training Routine:
  1. Meditation and Mindfulness: Cultivate mental focus, clarity, and emotional control through regular meditation and mindfulness practices.
  1. Memory and Cognitive Enhancement: Sharpen memory, cognitive abilities, and problem-solving skills through specific mental exercises.
  1. Visualization and Mental Rehearsal: Develop the ability to visualize and mentally rehearse combat scenarios and strategies.
  1. Stress Management and Emotional Resilience: Learn techniques to manage stress, regulate emotions, and maintain mental well-being.
  1. Continual Learning and Adaptability: Embrace a growth mindset and continuously seek knowledge and skills outside of your comfort zone.
Diet:
  1. Protein: Consume lean sources of protein such as chicken, turkey, fish, tofu, eggs, and low-fat dairy products. Aim for 1.2-1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.
  2. Complex Carbohydrates: Include whole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread, along with fruits and vegetables for sustained energy.
  3. Healthy Fats: Incorporate sources of healthy fats like avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish (salmon, tuna) to support brain function and hormone production.
  4. Hydration: Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Avoid excessive consumption of sugary drinks or alcohol.
  5. Meal Timing: Eat balanced meals consisting of protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats every 3-4 hours to maintain energy levels and support muscle recovery. Include pre-workout and post-workout meals with a balance of carbohydrates and protein.
Gadgets and Suits:
While it is challenging to replicate Batman's advanced technology exactly, here are some gadgets and suits that could be reasonably achievable and useful for a crime-fighting vigilante:
Btw 1. is assuming you have around $500,000 to several million dollars.
  1. Protective Suit: The suit is a crucial component of a crime-fighter's arsenal. While replicating Batman's suit exactly may not be possible, a realistic approach would involve incorporating the following elements:
  1. Body Armor: Wear a lightweight, flexible, and ballistic-resistant body armor suit to protect against impacts, cuts, and abrasions without sacrificing mobility.
  2. Grappling Gun: Develop or acquire a compact grappling gun that utilizes compressed gas or a motorized system for ascending buildings, traversing rooftops, and escaping dangerous situations.
  3. Non-Lethal Weapons: Carry non-lethal weapons like stun batons, collapsible batons, pepper spray, and taser devices to immobilize or incapacitate adversaries without causing permanent harm.
  4. Surveillance Equipment: Utilize compact surveillance devices such as miniature cameras, listening devices, GPS trackers, and encrypted communication devices to gather intelligence and monitor criminal activities.
  5. Stealth Suit: Invest in a specialized stealth suit made of advanced materials with noise-reducing properties, thermal insulation, and improved camouflage capabilities for enhanced stealth and protection.
  6. Forensic Tools: Acquire portable forensic tools, such as fingerprint kits, DNA collection kits, and evidence collection equipment, to analyze crime scenes and gather evidence.
  7. Night Vision and Optics: Utilize lightweight night vision goggles, thermal imaging devices, and high-powered binoculars for enhanced visibility in low-light conditions.
  8. Communication and Data Analysis: Equip yourself with encrypted communication devices, portable computers or tablets for data analysis, and hacking tools to gather and process information.
  9. Vehicular Assets: If feasible, acquire a high-performance motorcycle or a modified vehicle with advanced navigation, surveillance systems, and defensive capabilities for mobility and transportation.
  10. Utility Belt: Equip a utility belt with compartments to store various tools and gadgets such as smoke pellets, grappling hooks, throwing stars, a mini flashlight, lock-picking tools, and a multitool.

Note: It's important to remember that developing or acquiring such gadgets and suits would require substantial resources, technical expertise, and compliance with legal and ethical boundaries.

Classes and Intelligence Development:
To further enhance intelligence and develop a wide range of skills, consider pursuing the following classes and areas of study:
  1. Forensic Science: Take courses in forensic science, including forensic chemistry, crime scene investigation, fingerprint analysis, and forensic psychology, to develop expertise in evidence analysis and criminal investigation.
  2. Computer Science and Cybersecurity: Learn computer programming, cybersecurity, data analysis, and digital forensics to effectively gather information, track criminals, and protect sensitive data.
  3. Criminology and Psychology: Study criminology, abnormal psychology, criminal behavior, and profiling techniques to understand the mindset of criminals and predict their actions.
  4. Tactical Training: Enroll in tactical training programs offered by law enforcement or military organizations to learn strategic planning, field operations, and combat tactics.
  5. Emergency Medical Training: Acquire training in first aid, emergency medical response, and trauma care to provide immediate medical assistance in the field.
  6. Strategic Planning and Leadership: Develop skills in strategic planning, decision-making, and leadership through courses or workshops focused on organizational management and effective communication.
  7. Languages and Cultural Studies: Learn foreign languages and cultural studies to facilitate communication, gather information, and navigate diverse environments.

Now here are the Problems
  1. Physical and Mental Strain: Maintaining peak physical condition and enduring rigorous training can put a significant strain on the body and mind. Be prepared for intense physical exertion, potential injuries, and the need for disciplined mental fortitude to push through challenges.
  2. Time Management and Sacrifices: Becoming like Batman requires an immense commitment of time and dedication. Be ready to sacrifice personal relationships, leisure activities, and potentially even aspects of a "normal" life in order to maintain a rigorous training and crime-fighting schedule.
  3. Financial Resources: Emulating Batman's lifestyle can be financially demanding. Building and maintaining high-tech gadgets, acquiring specialized training, and funding crime-fighting operations require significant financial resources. Be prepared to invest in your training and equipment or find alternative means of resourcefulness.
  4. Legal and Ethical Boundaries: Vigilante justice operates outside the boundaries of the law. Be aware of the legal and ethical implications of taking the law into your own hands, as well as the potential consequences if you are caught or accused of wrongdoing.
  5. Isolation and Loneliness: Pursuing a solitary life as a crime-fighter can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Prepare for a lifestyle that may distance you from others and consider finding ways to maintain emotional well-being and a support system.
  6. Mental Health Challenges: Constant exposure to crime, violence, and trauma can have a profound impact on mental health. Be aware of the potential for post-traumatic stress, anxiety, or other psychological challenges, and seek professional help if needed.
  7. Personal Safety and Risk: Engaging in vigilantism inherently involves putting yourself in dangerous situations. Prepare for physical confrontations, the risk of injury or harm, and the potential for retaliation from criminal elements.
  8. Balancing Justice and Morality: Striking the right balance between the pursuit of justice and maintaining a moral compass can be challenging. Be ready to navigate moral dilemmas, difficult decisions, and the consequences that come with enforcing your own version of justice.
Peace
submitted by Dangerous_Sea3607 to batman [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 20:42 ryryrpm (Follow Up) How to make a Multi-User Kiosk in Intune

This is a follow up to this post: Delete kiosk user on logoff? This was a labor of love and not without its shortcomings. The flow is a wee bit complicated and I am not totally pleased with the solution. In essence, it's not as elegant as I would like it to be. BUT some of that has to do with our computers being co-managed by Intune and SCCM and still hybrid joined to AD / AAD. I think once we are fully cloud managed, something like this will be easier.
Anyway, I hope other people can benefit from what I learned here. Cheers.

The Problem

Logins are too slow at a testing center
Our University Accessibility Center gets an influx of students during finals week needing to take exams. The only have a handful of desktop computers so they usually rent out a laptop cart to accommodate the additional students. There are no ethernet ports in the area so they just use Wi-Fi. Additionally, the building this department is in has very poor network quality, a problem that won't be fixed for a while. Because of this, it takes a very long time for the students to log in to the laptops. This is not ideal and caused the department to use a general login account they had. Our Security team does not like general accounts for obvious reasons so I set out to come up with a better way.

The Goal

Make it faster and more secure
Create a kiosk configuration that satisfied the following requirements:

The easy way you should be able to do this

Use the Intune "Kiosk" config profile template
I was so happy that Intune had templates for this. It makes it super easy! Wow I can just set all my settings with a UI! No clunky Windows Configuration Designer or setting a million Group Policies!
Example of the kiosk config profile template in Intune
Except there is ONE FATAL FLAW with this template: There is no option to allow access to removable drives. It just isn't present here. You could make another config profile that targets the kiosk mode policy CSP that turns on removable drives but then you would have two profiles configuring the same thing and policy conflicts would ensue.
Because of this ONE requirement, and it is an important requirement (exam proctors load test files onto the computer and the student saves the file to the drive and hands it into the proctor when they are done) I had to do everything manually.

The Solution

Use several Intune config profiles, one which sets kiosk mode manually
Because Intune does not let you combine different types of config profiles (kiosk template, settings catalog, administrative templates, imported administrative templates, custom etc.) I needed to use several profiles to target all the things I needed to. For example, Intune has administrative templates already built-in for Chrome and Edge but not for Firefox. So I had to import the ADMX files for Firefox. Those policies cannot be combined with the other profiles. That's why this config looks so disjointed.
Components of this configuration:
For the sake of making this post way too long, I am only going to include the settings for Kiosk - Multi App - Access Center Testing Laptops. The other ones you can figure out / configure how you like as they are really just locking down the browsers and applications. With that said...
Config Profile: Kiosk - Multi App - Access Center Testing Laptops
This profile is of type "Custom". The custom template is used to target CSPs directly. A CSP is a configuration service provider and this serves as the framework for many policies and configurations in Windows machines. Read more here: Configuration Service Provider What's important to note: not every CSP has an associated config profile in Intune. Meaning that it's possible to configure things in Windows that don't have a straightforward template or object in the settings catalog. For this, we can use Custom Intune config profile template. This will let you target a specific CSP with its associated OMA-URI (Open Mobile Alliance URI) and set any values associated with it. Intune will reach out to the computer and apply the config profile in the normal way.
For this profile, I was able to target the Assigned Access CSP which configures everything related to kiosks. Here I was able to set my kiosk the way I wanted with the removable drive setting turned on.
Settings for this profile:
Profile Type: Custom (OMA URI)
Setting #1:

                                                   ]]>            
Setting #2:

      
Setting #2 adds the Kiosk User to the "Guests" group. This way the data in the profile is deleted every time it gets logged off. Thank you to u/arkansas01xj for that suggestion!
The Result:

The main config profile
That's pretty much it! I got distracted when I first started writing this post and had to come back to it so I may have forgotten some stuff. Like I said, I won't lay out every single profile I made so if you have any questions just let me know!
submitted by ryryrpm to Intune [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 19:57 DarthReece [WP] FBI get a tip that George Washington’s coffin is being opened by students. They go to the tomb and a group is there. Only it’s biology professors. “Check his DNA results, before it’s too late!” one cries in desperation. An agent sees flashing on the screen ‘NON-HUMAN’ in dark red letters.

submitted by DarthReece to WritingPrompts [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 16:44 Imagoof4e DNA helps Ithaca police solve 1987 cold case of the murder of Cornell student

DNA helps Ithaca police solve 1987 cold case of the murder of Cornell student submitted by Imagoof4e to Syracuse_comments [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 16:22 StatusYak8926 Lying woman stole my younger brother

I've never posted on Reddit and I've made this account just to share what's happened. Everything is true but some details are intentionally vague so that I can remain anonymous.
Here's some background. I'm from a middle-class background in Western Europe. Dad is white, mum is Asian. I'm in mid-early twenties, my brother is about 2 years younger. My brother and I have always been very different, and have never been particularly close unfortunately. It feels like he was never mature for his age. I'm quite academic, and worked hard to study at one of the best universities in the world. Meanwhile, my brother barely passed the minimum requirements at school, and spent his last two years of school doing film studies. He preferred playing mobile games and playing with plastic swords, toy guns, etc. even into his late teens. Although we were only two years apart, it's always felt like we were on different planets, and we only diverged more as time passed.
My brother and mum were very close, although my brother's relationship with my dad was a bit more strained because my brother never took his studies seriously, and having academic qualifications are quite important to my dad. We're not rich, but had enough money to send my brother (and not me) to a local private school for half of his secondary education so that he would get enough attention at school.
My brother surprised us by saying he wanted to go to university, and so he went to film school. My dad paid the tuition fees (around 25k dollars I think, which is a lot of money for us).
He seemed to be enjoying it, although at the end of autumn he came home because of a covid lockdown. With him, he brought a friend. I'll call her Mary (not her real name). Mary, a drama student, was in the same accommodation block as my brother, and she claims she was raped by someone else in the accommodation block, and so she was scared to be there alone. That's why Mary came to stay with us, and she was just a close friend of my brother as far as we knew. He was 18, she was 19 (although as a joke they told me she was 21, and for a few months I thought she was 21).
Mary is American, seemed relatively normal, not particularly attractive but not ugly, friendly, perhaps a bit secretive. We thought we were doing a good thing by hosting her - a vulnerable girl who had allegedly been assaulted at university. She stayed in my brother's room (next to my room) on a mattress on the floor.
She kind of became part of the family, I kind of saw her as a sister-figure. She ended up spending around 4 months in our house. She never paid rent or for food. She was even there for christmas.
My mum felt a bit uncomfortable with her at some point, although my dad felt it was fine to let her stay.
There were a few strange things about Mary. She claimed that she used to be in Hollywood when she was younger, but she wouldn't tell us her stage name. She implied that she was abused - Harvey Weinstein kind of stuff. She said that she used to be quite big, and even showed us a short clip on her phone of her in some kind of series/movie. She also claimed that she had an agreement with someone from HBO to produce a series that she would write. Whenever she was on her computer in our house, she would be working on the script for her series.
My brother relayed some interesting stories about Mary. Apparently her dad has a 9 figure net worth, she has relatives in the mafia, and one of her relatives murdered another relative. Despite claims about her father's wealth, we couldn't find anything about him or Mary online. My parents found this concerning, along with her potential links to mafia. We're not the kind of family involved with the mafia.
My parents were concerned about Mary - she seemed to have a drinking problem (my parents would hide alcohol from her), and were concerned about her self-harming.
I suspect that part of the reason my brother was friends with Mary was to use her connections to Hollywood. In fact, my brother was set to star as the lead actor in Mary's TV series. For this reason, he dropped out of university. My parents were concerned about this, but accepted it because they thought Mary's series could be a good opportunity for him. Mary even tried to buy a closed-down bar very close to our house as the location for the series. Her dad flew over from the US to help negotiate the purchase. He was a kind of charismatic American type, perhaps a bit slimy maybe.
Some of Mary's behaviour was a bit suspicious - she didn't want the bar owners to know that she was staying nearby, and so she made the bar owners pick her up and drop her off at a train station in town. We also felt it was strange that a 19 year old was negotiating the purchase of a property worth about a million dollars. The bar owners were also quite sleazy. Interestingly, Mary was quickly able to ascertain that the bar owners have a shell corporation in the Cayman islands - I was surprised how quickly she was able to deduce this.
Mary said that even I would have a small part in the series. She also said she was planning on getting Johnny Depp to play in it (she argued he would be "cheap" because this was when the Amber Heard allegations were ongoing). I was skeptic of some of the things Mary would say, but a lot of her actions would correspond with her words, and at least some of the things she said were true.
And so after four months of being at home with my parents, my brother, and Mary, I went back to university because lockdown ended. To summarise, when I left home, my brother had dropped out of university to pursue a TV series with Mary, his close friend, and things were looking promising for my brother's acting career.
Things started to change a few weeks later. My parents called me and told me something bad had happened. Apparently my brother and Mary went to the Caribbeans without telling my parents. I didn't think it was that big of a deal. My parents were upset because this was during the covid pandemic, and my brother asked for permission and my parents said no (because of the pandemic). But Mary and my brother went on the trip anyway, and once there my brother told my parents, who were very upset. My brother didn't even have travel insurance, which my parents found very concerning. Importantly, Mary's dad paid for the trip knowing my parents didn't give permission. This felt like a betrayal to my parents, and this is when stuff became serious.
It was at this point that my brother revealed he was in a relationship with Mary. Nobody saw this coming - we had no reason to suspect this. It would have been fine if they were in a relationship, so we didn't see a reason for them to hide it. I shared a wall with them for 4 months, and I never heard anything that might suggest any physical relationship. I would also argue that my brother is a bit out of her league.
Then things became more serious when my brother revealed he was going to move to the US with Mary. My parents were scared of losing their son to a suspicious family with potential connections to the mafia. I get a bit lost on the details here, but apparently part of the reason my brother went to the Caribbeans with her is to try and get in the US? And apparently there was some plot to get him to pose as a carer for Mary's grandmother or something?
Anyway, Mary and my brother kept hatching plans to move to the US in very little time, and my parents were super worried. They kept asking what the plans were, and the plans would keep changing. Mary was framing it as my parents being crazy and overprotective, and she argued that she was just trying to be transparent by keeping them up to date with their schemes.
And then my parents started to suspect Mary was lying about stuff. They suspected she was lying about her name, her background, her age. They demanded to see official documents like Mary's birth certificate, and Mary framed this as my parents being crazy. Mary says she tried to gain my parents' trust by sharing a secret - Mary said she got into her drama school using fake documents that say she was 28 instead of 19 because "you're more likely to be accepted because they reject you the first few times you apply" (this doesn't make sense). My parents saw this as evidence of Mary being untrustworthy, whilst Mary framed this her trying to share a secret and my parents "weaponising" it against her.
And so my parents called me, desperate for me to help them and stop Mary from taking my brother to the US, where they might lose him.
This is when I stepped in. I held a phone call with Mary, and she said a few things. She said a sob story about how she is "daddy's little girl" and how she wants to go home, and how my parents are crazy and way too protective. She also said some stuff about my mum chatting shit about me (this was a lie, Mary was trying to turn us against each other). I asked her about an issue; Mary claims her dad owns a house in the city, but when Mary's father visited us, he said it was his first time in our country. My parents found this strange, along with the fact that she chose not to stay at her house in the capital instead of staying with us. She kind of laughed off the fact that her dad said he'd never been to our country, and claimed he was just being silly and forgot. Mary was suspicious,
After the call, I went online and I wanted to try find out who Mary really was. I didn't know if I knew her real name, her real age, or anything really. All I knew for sure was how she looked like. I went on an acting database and looked up actors based on physical features (hair colour, height, etc). She mentioned she was part of this specific acting association, and when I looked up her features along with a filter for that acting association, her face came up on the first page. I found out who she really was.
Mary had told us her real first name but fake last name. She was an actress, but nowhere near as successful as she said. She has an IMDB, but most of her roles were extras in subpar movies/series. But then I saw how she had a "part" in Teen Nick in the mid 2000s (she was in the crowd and the camera passed over her face a bit). This, in addition to other things I found online using her real name showed that she was not 19. She was 28.
To clarify, Mary could have been 16-30, she was one of those people whose age you can't easily estimate.
Using her real name, I found her father's company. It might be real, it might not, I don't know but I doubt he's worth 9 figures. But what I did know for a fact is that she lied about her name and age.
I called my brother. This was pretty much the first time in our life we actually called each other. It might also have been the first time our life we had a real conversation, which I realise is quite sad.
I spent half an hour listening to him and his side of the story. He was sad that my parents didn't trust him. He said that if he found out Mary was lying about anything (eg name, age), he would break up with her. When he finished talking, I sent him a link to a video posted in like 2007. I told him to go to a specific point in the video, and tell me what he sees. He sees Mary. I ask him to check the date of the video. She looks like a teenager in this video from many years ago. I present him with the other evidence too.
My brother was speechless. I had irrefutable evidence that Mary lied. He thanked me at the end of the call.
My brother confronted Mary. They broke up. Apparently she insisted that she had another stage name and a Wikipedia I think, but eventually admitted that this wasn't true.
After they broke up, my brother shared some of the things that Mary had claimed. She told my brother that she was abused by Tom Hanks and Quintin Tarantino. She claims she tried to poison Quintin Tarantino, but that it went wrong (he was poisoned but didn't die or something?) and that she ended up under a witness protection scheme, which is why she had to lie about her name age. I was somewhat skeptic of these claims.
Mary was a talented liar. It is honestly quite impressive to spend 4 months in a house and not have anyone realise that she was lying about her name, age, background, etc. We still don't know what she was doing between the ages of 19 and 28.
This might sound fucked up, but ending my brother's relationship was of one of my proudest achievements. My parents were so grateful. He was going to continue film school. We felt as if we've left the problem behind, and it was nearly a funny story.
But then things got worse soon. My parents called me and said something terrible had happened. I thought they were being dramatic. They weren't, Mary said she was pregnant.
Our instant reaction was that she was lying. She had lied about so many things, and clearly she was desperate to be with my brother. However, my brother went to the hospital to get scans with her. She was pregnant.
Mary refused an abortion. Catholic I think? I think her parents called abortion murder.
Importantly, Mary misled my brother about her fertility. She claimed that she could only get pregnant on three days of the month "because her parents starved her when she was younger so that she could look like a model and so she has fertility issues". It is because she misled my brother that she got pregnant. This was before he knew her real name and age - this feels like rape though it legally is not.
My parents really wanted my brother to not be involved with Mary. And my brother didn't get back together. Pregnant Mary went to the US and we thought we were rid of her.
My brother started film school again in the fall. However, my mum felt as if something was wrong and as if he was hiding something. He later admitted that Mary had come back from the US and was staying in his small student room. We're not sure who initiated the contact, but my brother claims it was him. He claims its because of the baby, not because of her.
Apparently Mary told all his university friends that my brother got her pregnant and left her, which resulted in the friends turning against my brother. Apparently one of my brother's friend told him to "be a man" and be there for the child.
This was very distressing for my parents. My parents suspected that my brother and Mary would try to move to the US, which is exactly what my parents were afraid of. Mary and my brother insisted they would stay in the city, and that they were looking for somewhere to move in. However, it seemed like this was failing to materialise, and my parents just wanted to get her out of his room (a heavily pregnant woman in a cramped student room, which honestly is somewhat of a health risk).
This bit gets a bit confusing. I thought my parents called the police, though apparently it was just the building's security, who knocked on my brother's room and saw that it was empty (I heard from an aunt that they were hiding in the bathroom). It turns out that my brother and Mary expected a visit because the reception girl warned them (my parents were confiding in the reception girl, but turns out she was not on our side).
My brother and Mary saw this as a huge breach of trust, and they did at some point afterwards move out to somewhere in the city. We knew the district of their place but they never shared the address with us. Note that my parents weren't financially supporting him at this point, so likely it was Mary's family who was paying the bills. I don't even know if Mary was in the country legally.
It was October now, and my dad's birthday. My brother had dropped out of film school again. My brother came home for my dad's birthday (it was a little bit awkward), but he wouldn't even spend the night. Apparently Mary could not handle a single night alone because she would get stressed or something.
Some time passed with my brother living in the city with Mary. He didn't come home for christmas.
And then in January, the baby was born. A boy. My brother became a teenage parent with a 29 year old who lied about her name, age, and fertility. My brother was not even remotely close to being ready for a child.
My parents and I never got to meet the child.
The four of us met up in the city for my brother's birthday in February. He chose the restaurant. It was in a super cheap chain restaurant. It was very sad.
My mum was convinced that the baby might not be his, and that the girl might have just got pregnant so that he would stay with her. The baby was conceived around when they broke up. He refused to get DNA test because it would be disrespectful for her. To be honest I think the baby does look like him, and my mum was just hoping that the baby wasn't his.
My brother had promised to stay in the country and not move to the US. In spring, my mum flew to her home country for a trip, and my brother actually came to the airport to say goodbye.
Only a few weeks later, we get an email from him. It says he's going on a 10 day trip around Europe with Mary and the baby, and immediately afterwards moving to the US. We had less than 24 hours of notice before he would leave.
I happened to be travelling through the city and he met me at the train station for 20 minutes. I haven't seen him since. He didn't see our dad. At the train station, I asked him if he was married. This was my parents' biggest nightmare. He said he was engaged.
Note that my parents had my brother's passport, and so he should not have been able to leave the country. We don't know how he did it, but he must have got a passport we guess. Either way, he must have known for months that he would be moving to the US and decided not to tell us. He gave us only a few hours notice before leaving, presumably so that we couldn't interfere.
And so he left.
He sent some pictures of him and Mary in the family whatsapp chat, but in general we wouldn't react much to them. Partially because we didn't really have a habit of posting/reacting to stuff in the family whatsapp, but it didn't help that my parents and I don't like Mary.
And then in around July, he sent us a wedding invitation for December. My mother kind of jokingly dismissed it saying things like "you're too young to get married" and "we'll come to the next one", and my dad and I didn't really address it.
My dad didn't intend to go to the wedding. My mother and I were considering doing it, but we would have to get visas for the US. We ended up doing that, which involved a trip to a US embassy in a foreign country and a couple hundred dollars. By the end of September, my mother and I had our visas and we told my brother we were planning on coming to the wedding. My mother is quite emotional and she was happy to accept Mary if it would mean that she could have her son back.
My brother then starts saying stuff like oh we're not sure if there'll be space at the wedding, and how things haven't been organised etc. He makes excuses and says we might not be able to make it. It soon became clear he had uninvited us. He said that it was so that there wouldn't be drama at the wedding.
And so nobody from my brother's family was invited to his wedding except for one person; an uncle who he hadn't seen in perhaps a decade (basically a stranger, my parents and that uncle don't really talk).
The uncle actually got in touch with us to ask for permission to go. He happened to be in the US anyway for work around the time of the wedding. We told him it was fine to go, partially so he could tell us if my brother was safe and happy.
The wedding went ahead. It felt strange to be uninvited to my brother's wedding. Remember the receptionist from the student accommodation block? The one who snitched on my parents - she was at the wedding.
The uncle told us how my brother appeared happy and how he also did not have a chance to speak to anyone one-to-one (including my brother), which we found suspicious. In a later call, my uncle said he thinks out attitude towards Mary is very negative and he said he doesn't want to be involved with my parents anymore; he literally said to my parents "I don't want to stay in touch".
And so my brother is married in the child in the US. His communication with us become more and more limited. He stopped replying to messages and emails, he removed me and my mum from social media, he blocked my mum on WhatsApp. He would sometimes reply to my messages.
But overall, he had pretty much cut us off. I feel very sorry for my parents, especially my mum who was so close to him.
Since he had dropped out of film school, my parents could get some of his tuition fees back. However, they need my brother's consent, and he hasn't formally given consent to the university.
We don't even know what messages are from him because he never calls us, and the writing style of his messages are different to what we expect. We suspect Mary controls some or all of his communications.
A few months ago, my mum was tidying up his room at home, and found a bag of sex toys under his bed. Remote controlled vibrator, lube, buttplug. Disgusting stuff for a parent to find. The toys would have been from when we didn't know they were together.
And that brings us to the present, and two days ago things got even worse. My parents got a call from the police in their country. They've been reported for harassment by my brother. My parents sent him a birthday card a few months ago (I asked my brother if he received it, and he said he hadn't, which leads me to believe that Mary did not let him receive it). My mum sends him messages every now and then, just to check up on him. She sent a somewhat dramatic email calling for "peace" in which she said she would accept him and Mary and the child. It was after this message that my brother reported my parents for harassment. We're still trying to understand the legality of this (it's not a restraining order, but we think it's a warning, which means that if they contact him again, they might be taken to court).
I think it's beyond ridiculous that the police are telling my parents are guilty of harassment for sending a birthday card and the occasional message. I've not been warned yet, so I can communicate with him (not that he often replies) but I can't relay messages from my parents. Annoyingly, this means my parents can't ask my brother to tell his film school to refund tuition fees, so that's a load of money that we might not get back.
My parents think Mary reported my parents for harassment just to get back at us.
This is all extremely sad. My parents, who are loving and caring, accepted someone into our house (for free), who proceeded to lie, get pregnant by deception, and pretty much steal my brother. He is now estranged from us and we have no way to check on his welfare. We don't know if he's got a job, as far as we know he lives with Mary's family (who are suspicious). My parents hope that one day he'll snap out of it and come back, but for now I'm a single child.
submitted by StatusYak8926 to FamilyIssues [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 16:14 Life-Brilliant-3860 Any advice? Pre med Junior (how am I looking for top Pre med institutions)

Hooks African American, Very Low income, Son of third world Country immigrants, Oldest of 4 boys/siblings
Education - Private School (Downtown Manhattan)
GPA: 3.6/4.0 (rank 18/48) - All honor courses (my school doesn't offer that many aps, so I took the most difficult courses i could, which is honors
Professional Experience
Columbia University Immunology : Part-time Visiting Student November 2022 - Present
Columbia University S-PREP, Intern December 2022 - Present
Montefiore Medical Center, Neurosurgery Receptionist December 2022 - Present
Greeting new incoming patients, and assisting them to their rooms.
Consulting with family members of those who were in critical condition, as well as took phone calls for those concerned about their family.

Borough of Manhattan Community College, Intern June 2021 - August 2021
Conducted research in these fields, and eventually presented my findings to a faculty group of over 20 individuals
Leadership Activities
Cross Country - Student Athlete September 2021 - January 2022
Practiced five times a week as well as participated in seasonal races across New York City
Attended practice 4 times a week as well as participated in games in locations in all across New York City and upstate
Student Government - Junior Senator March 2021 - Present
Responsible for keeping student body informed in regards to essential announcements and events on a daily basis

Essay- Growing up amidst the harsh realities of poverty, in a neighborhood defined by its challenges, I discovered a greater purpose that extended far beyond my own circumstances. It was during a life-altering trip to Africa that I was confronted with the profound socio-economic disparities plaguing third-world countries and the injustices that permeate their healthcare systems. These eye-opening experiences, coupled with the personal ordeal of witnessing my brother's near-fatal battle with malaria, became the catalysts for my unwavering commitment to study medicine and return to help those in need.

submitted by Life-Brilliant-3860 to chanceme [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 15:29 s810 Old Austin Tales: Honey Bee Marshall and the Mystery Grave at Smith Creek - 1900s

Today thanks to a tip from Faraday_Rage, I bring you a ghost story from West Lake Hills, although saying that might be a bit misleading because West Lake Hills is a mid-20th century invention and the events of this story happen mostly before that. There used to be a village called Eanes in that general area full of farmers, ranchers, and cedar choppers before it was subdivided into one of the nicer suburbs.
There was only one bridge for vehicle traffic (besides the train bridge) from Downtown into South Austin before the 1940s. Because of this, the western part of Travis County was separated from the growth of Austin and the eastern part of the county, and remained sort of a wild frontier well after the surrounding lands were settled.
Among the early settlers in that area were two brothers named Alexander and Robert Eanes. There is a historical marker at the intersection of Red Bud Trail and Loop 360 which says the following:
Alexander Eanes (1806-1888) moved to Texas from Mississippi in 1845 and acquired this ranch by 1857. In 1873 he sold the property to his brother, Robert Eanes (1805-1895), who had moved to the area following the Civil War. A log cabin built on the Eanes ranch was the first Eanes school, and the community also assumed the Eanes name. Robert Eanes sold the ranch to his son-in-law, Hudson Boatner Marshall (1862-1951) in 1883. Marshall dismantled the ranch house and moved it to a site adjacent to the nearby creek.
So there was a man named H.B. Marshall who lived on the former Eanes Ranch with his wife Viola (Robert Eanes's daughter) and family.
H.B. Marshall was a Civil War orphan. His mom died shortly after childbirth and his dad died as part of Hood's Brigade. He spent his early life in Austin-area orphanages until he graduated high school at the age of 19. That was when the doctors of the era diagnosed him with "consumption", otherwise known as Tuberculosis today. There was no cure in the 19th century. Afflicted people were told to go live in the country and get some fresh air, and that's exactly what he did.
Lucky for him, HB's dad well fairly well off when he died and left him an inheritance. After he left the orphanage he used this money to buy the ranch from the Eanes family, met and married Viola Eanes, and started a family. Legends say a Mexican folk healer convinced him eating goat meat and drinking goat's milk was an excellent remedy for consumption, and so he raised goats.
The book Eanes Portrait of a Community has this photo of H.B. and Viola and their dog, along a brief biographical bit:
H.B. and Viola Marshall sold honey and butter and raised goats. At one time H.B. was president of the American Goat Association and traveled to Chicago to attend that organization's national convention. There he met and talked with Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison and Henry Ford. In its early days the Ford Motor Company used mohair from goats to make a soft, long-lasting fabric which was used to upholster the seats in its "tin lizzies". H.B. Marshall was one of the company's first mohair suppliers. Later, after Bee Cave Road became a better, more reliable road, Marshall, who was a skilled printer sometimes worked in Austin at that trade.
So HB Marshall and his family were very good at raising goats.
The Marshall Family were also beekeepers. HB liked to be called "Honey Bee" Marshall later in life. He lived the rest of his life on that ranch and died in the 1950s.
Now that you have that little bit of backstory, on with today's tale. The following article appeared on page 21 the Austin American-Statesman on May 16, 1966:
MYSTERY
Old Grave Beside Creek
The mystery of who is buried a shallow grave beside Smith Creek, seven miles southwest of Austin, may never be solved.
With it goes a tale of a robbery and killing said to have occurred more than 60 years ago on the Bee Cave Road.
But at least one story told by a man who died last year sticks in the minds of some residents of the hill country behind Zilker Park.
The man was long-time stock man and World War I veteran John Marshall, who lived out his life on the Eanes-Marshall Ranch seven miles southwest of Austin. His story told him as a child by his father, early Travis County settler and school teacher Hudson Boatner (Honey Bee) Marshall goes something like this:
In the late 19th century, a man from Bee Caves came to Austin with a wagon load of cotton. After selling it, he was returning home when his hired hand killed him and took the money. The slain man was not found for several days, and when he was, he was buried on the spot, several hundred feel off the road.
This is the way Cecil Johnson, of 1500 West Bee Caves remembers the story. He heard it in 1956 when he and his brother-in-law, Elmo Freitag, dug into the grave and found a skeleton. Freitag and Johnson went from where they live to buy a dog killed by a car on the Marshall ranch, Johnson said. "When we found the bones, we were pretty scared," Freitag said. "We went up to the ranch house to tell John Marshall about them." "That's when John told us the story," Johnson recalls. "He said we should cover the bones back up and let the old man rest."
The story was brought to the attention of the American- Statesman by Bruce Marshall of Houston, a nephew of John Marshall and an heir to 10 acres of the old ranch land. Others who lived along Bee Caves Road, or who knew John Marshall, recall hearing him tell the story, but no one contacted so far remembers hearing the story from anyone else.
Sheriff T. O. Lang said he has no records dating back that far, Marshall was born around 1887, and Johnson said the killing and robbery occurred "before John's time."
A check into the archives in the Austin Library's Austin and Travis County Collection reveals a similar crime which occurred in 1871. On Feb. 7 of that year, according to Frank Brown's Annals of Travis County, "an old citizen" named Charles Barnes, who "lived seven miles north of Austin," was killed and robbed after he had come to town and sold a wagon load of hay. He was shot and killed "probably for his money," and his body was found 30 yards from the road, three-fourths of a mile from his dwelling. A $1,000 reward was offered for the criminal, but he was never captured.
This "official" report is quite similar to the story told by John Marshall, but the directions from Austin do not coincide.
There are descendants or a family named Cotton who live in Bee Caves, according to Miss Jessie Roy, former teacher who lives on the Rob Roy Ranch on the Bee Caves Road two miles beyond the Marshall ranch. But she said she never heard of any of them being robbed or killed. Her family moved here in the 1890s.
Conceivably, with the tale handed down by word of mouth for three generations, the name Cotton, and the product "cotton" could have gotten confused. And the Brown report, probably taken from a newspaper account, could have been mistaken about the direction (north or west) from Austin where the crime was committed.
But if the wagon load was cotton instead of hay, the crime would have occurred most likely in October, according to Austin rancher and historian Carl Widen. Widen said in the old days Austin, it usually came from the south and west, from Dripping Springs and Bee Caves, in October, "in time for the circus." "The whole family would come to town with the load of cotton usually one or two bales to a wagon and after it was sold the women bought cloth for dresses and the kids went to see the circus. Then they got back home late that night.
Another hill resident, Charles Roberts, 80, who lives on a creek near the Rob Roy ranch, said he remembered people hauling cotton in trains of three or four wagons pulled by oxen, rather than by horses or mules. And Austin resident Charles Dellana said it used to take at least four mules to pull a wagon load of corn out of the bottoms or "The Narrows" between Bee Caves Road and the Colorado River. He opined that the murder and robbery must have occurred "earlier than 1903."
Besides the Cotton family out Bee Caves way, other family names familiar to those still living are Theodore Bose, Joe Beck, the Freitags, the Teagues, the Simpsons and the Moores. But who is buried beside Smith Creek on the Marshall ranch, how he died, and when he was buried, no one seems to remember.
Well this old story was apparently told far and wide. There was another article on that same day (May 16, 1966) in The Statesman: (h/t/ jbjjbjbb)
Ghost Hunters Have a Go at Ghosting
San Antonians Learn of Murder and Such Things on Austin Ranch
Ghosts, anyone? A strange tale of murder and theft was spottily told Saturday night by a "spirit" who was supposedly in communication with a group of ghost- hunters seven miles southwest of Austin. The ghost hunters, five people from San Antonio, gath ered on the old Marshall Ranch in West Lake Hills with two news reporters. They apparently believed they were communicating with a ghost named Tom Burns.
"Margaret, Margaret, Margaret," the ghost kept repeating through the automatic-writing technique of Mrs. Joan McKee, wife of Don McKee. McKee is manager of the Builders Exchange of Texas, in San Antonio. He and his wife say they are "student" parapsychologists. Spelling out the name of Margaret Owens, Tom Burns said, "She is dead now. She is my love."
The names of Margaret Owens and Tom Burns were interpreted by the McKees from an almost indecipherable scrawl which Mrs. McKee transmitted to sheet after sheet of paper with a pencil, while her husband held her elbow. They were seated at a table in the single upper room of the old Marshall ranch house. With them were this reporter, ranch owner and Houston Post business writer Bruce Marshall, and San Antonio residents Mr. and Mrs. Frank Gibson, Mr. and Mrs. John Mac-Donald, and Mrs. Mary K. Cook. The only light in the room came from a lantern.
"Burns" said Margaret "Owens" was buried on a mountain top east of the ranch, and had been killed in or near some water. Burns also said he had been killed by three men on a road near the ranch as he was hauling a wagon load of hay. Placing the date at 1904, possibly on a Monday, he said he was shot as he got down off the wagon to move a rock that was in the way.
Although at least two other spirits were supposedly contacted beyond the pale, that of Burns appeared to be the most communicative and the most interesting. It was either Burns, or a ghost named Nathan Anderson who spoke of a John Anderson who came "often" to the ranch to drink "rum from South America" with Robert Eanes.
Eanes, according to Marshall, was the first man in the family to own the ranch property. He died in the 19th century and is buried in a family plot on a hill near the ranch house. Marshall said later there had been a man named John Anderson who was a friend of the Eanes family. Marshall and this reporter have established, from local folklore and from written records, that a man, possibly named Charles Barnes, was killed seven miles from Austin around 1871, after selling a load of ether cotton or hay in town.
There is a grave of an unknown man beside Smith Creek on the Marshal ranch, not far off the Bee Caves Road, which is seven miles from Austin. Neither Marshall nor this reporter have verified that the grave on Smith Creek is the one in which the robbery victim was buried, but the coincidences of the known facts leaves room for speculation that it may be the one.
Burns said he had worked for a man named Cotton Roberts, and that Roberts had worked for a man possibly named Mitchell Treadwell. The name of Treadwell first came to the attention of the group when MacDonald, a former announcer for KONO-TV, fell into a trance through what was called auto-hypnosis. He said he got the name from a ghost present in the room, and that he also received "an impression" of the dates 1890 to 1901. Marshall later disclosed that the old ranch house had been built sometime between 1890 and 1905.
The name "Mitchell" was written on the paper when one of the persons asked aloud, "Does the name Treadwell mean anything to you?" Burns also spoke of his mother, naming her variously Mary Markham, Marstur, Masters and Markem, who he said had been sick in a barn and subsequently died.
Mention was made of a bearded man who wore a big hat and was deaf in one ear, of a box buried beneath a barn, and of wild mohair goats. Marshall said the last man to live on the ranch, his late uncle John Marshall, found a hole on the ranch about 30 years ago where a box apparently had been buried. This was when Miriam A. Ferguson was governor of Texas, he said.
He also said a bearded deaf man had once been a ranch hand there and that John Marshall's father, H. B. Marshall, had raised Angora goats on the ranch. Burns said Roberts had buried the box, and he (Burns) had dug it up. "Money means death," came the scrawled message on the paper.
Two of the most dramatic events of the evening occurred when the McKees tried to communicate with a ghost named "Robert" Both of them believed the ghost to be that of Robert Eanes, whom they described as having a very powerful, domineering personality. Mrs. McKee broke down and could write no more after transcribing the words, "My time is up now. Many have come but nobody will listen." Later McKee tried to communicate, and apparently went into a trance after receiving the word "yes" to the question of whether "Robert" had been born in July.
Just before McKee went into a trance, Marshall and this reporter were curious to notice that a strong wind the only one noticed during the entire night rattled the eaves of the house for about a minute.
The time was shortly after midnight Mrs. Cook, who writes radio and TV commercials, took down the following from McKee's barely audible words: "I have many children. I am as Abraham I shan't stay around where my people don't want me. It is dark. Darkness is in the land. We shall bring light."
Further efforts to communicate with "Robert" failed. After this incident, the "ghosts" seemed to leave the parapsychologists and their fellow delvers into ESP (extra-sensory perception).
A long vigil at the family cemetery until almost dawn proved fruitless. Gibson, sales manager for Pratt and Lambert varnish makers, whose supposedly "haunted" house in San Antonio was the subject of a Houston Post story several months ago, conceded with high good humor that he had seen no ghosts Saturday night "But Robert was around," he affirmed confidently.
Marshall and this reporter scratched their heads, totaling up the number of "unexplainable coincidences" which made the night at least a little provocative if not downright exciting. It would take a patient historian to check the names listed. As for the "ghosts" well, who knows?
H.B. Marshall had a son named John and he in turn had a son named Bruce. Bruce Marshall was an artist who spent most of his time in Houston but moved back to the family ranch in 1974. Marshall recounted the story of the 1966 ghost hunt in this 1983 article:
THE SEARCH FOR ghosts is not uncommon with visitors to the Marshall Ranch off Loop 360 South. It is the home of artist Bruce Marshall and his family and nine ghosts, those of seven people and two horses.
Marshall studio and gallery is a restored, pre-Civil War ancestral home located next to the family residence. Parapsychologists visited the building in 1966 and declared it to be haunted by a man who was attacked, shot and killed near the original entrance of the ranch. The ghost of the dead man, whose unmarked grave is still on the ranch, reportedly told the ghosts hunters about his fate. The ghost also admitted that he had committed murder, killing a woman named Margaret by drowning her.
There are two creeks near the ranchhouse that are the source of several other ghost stories.
"SUPPOSEDLY ONE GHOST walks the creek towards Eanes (Elementary) school calling for someone," said Marshall. "There were some kids camping near the creek about six months ago, they heard dogs barking and the noise of a wagon drawn by horses. The wagon has no driver and follows an old road which used to connect to Bee Cave Road."
Marshall said his family tries to play down the ghosts tales surrounding his homestead. "If we really become convinced that we're haunted, we really lose our enjoyment of the place. People seeking ghosts out here are very unwelcome," he said. "If there are such things, they don't bother me. They like me. They probably feel that if I go, the house goes, the property changes, and they're evicted.
In 1999 Marshall sold the house and the ranch to The Eanes Historical Society, who moved it next to the current location of Eanes Elementary School, where it has become the home of the EHS and serves as a small museum today.
So who is in the mystery grave at Smith Creek? I found one lead.
Back in February of 1916 a 20-year-old man named Albert Cook had an unfortunate accident and was killed. The Statesman reported it like so:
While setting a wolf trap on the Marshall goat ranch, eight miles from Austin, Alfred Lee Cook, 20 years old, accidentally shot and killed himself at 8:30 Friday morning, a charge of buck-shot from the left barrel of a double-barrelled shotgun entering his abdomen.
Cook was a laborer on the Marshall ranch, near Summitt. Early Friday morning he attempted to set a steel trap for wolves. He was carrying a shotgun and was accompanied by two small boys.
Setting his shotgun, both barrels of which were loaded, against a bush, he advanced to the trap. The gun fell across his path and he shoved it aside. As he did so, in some way the left barrel of the gun was discharged, the entire charge taking effect in his abdomen at short range and badly lacerating his body. Death was almost Instantaneous.
Justice of the Peace George W. Mendell, Deputy Sheriff Jim McCoy and Deputy Constable Matt Turner went to Summitt this morning for the Inquest. Justlce Mendell rendered a verdict of accidental shooting. The name of one surviving relative was reported to the Justice of the Peace, being Mrs. Rebecca Ann Brown, mother of the young man
Is this the person in the grave? I can't say for sure without DNA testing, but poor Mr. Cook might be the best candidate.
Time is short and space is long today so I'll leave it there. The Eanes-Marshall house today is called the Eanes History Center, and sits next to Eanes Elementary School at 4101 Bee Caves Rd. Bonus Items to follow:
Bonus Pic #1 - Photograph of Bruce Marshall standing next to the graves of his ancestors in Eanes-Marshall Cemetery - unknown date (mid 1970s?)
Bonus Pic #2 - "Photograph of Bruce Marshall and Dorothy Depwe in the Eanes-Marshall Cemetary looking down at a tombstone." - unknown date (mid 1970s?)
Bonus Video #1 - Eanes History: HB Marshall (from Eanes History Center)
Bonus Video #2 - Eanes History: HB Marshall Ranch House Tour (from Eanes History Center)
Bonus Article #1 - Masons BBQ meet at The Marshall Ranch - November 17, 1919
Bonus Article #2 - "Better watch out! Spirits on the prowl!" - May 14, 1966
Bonus book excerpt? - Notes from an interview with Earl Short (a reformed bootlegger), in which he mentions he saw H.B. and John Marshall setting up a soda stand one Election Day after he bribed some illiterate people for their votes.
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2023.05.27 13:54 IliacatJoke I am in my 30s, make $95,000, live in Sydney, work in IT and this week I paid my Obstetrician

Apologies this is late, I completely lost track of the date/time difference!
Disclaimer: I am very grateful to have had a lot of parental assistance over the years and also have serious mental health diagnosis, both of these flavour my money choices heavily (e.g. private healthcare and lack of car loan/insurance)
I am also heavily pregnant so please excuse any baby brain related errors!

START SCENE
Retirement Balance: $62,000
Equity: $35k of a $680k property, we bought our 3 bedroom apartment last year using my parents’ equity, so no deposit was required.
Savings account balance: 20k - a lot of health/baby related costs have come out of it lately!
Credit card debt (and how you accumulated it): $800 which I pay off each monthly pay, if it wasn’t for the grocery rebates I’d consider getting rid of it.
Student loan debt (HECS): BA in passion/fun area, then IT/Accounting degree, very proud to say I am down to my final $19k!
My husband P earns around $90,000 in healthcare but can be more with overtime, he has around $30k in super and his HECS debt is due to be wiped out following our recent election so won’t be including that.
Section Two: Income
Income Progression: I had been working in retail full time after loving full time work instead of uni, until my transition to IT so started as a retail casual worker on $30k 10 years ago and changed to IT 6 years ago, jumping from $55k to $95k in that time, mostly through promotions, 1 company merger and 2 company changes.
Main Job Monthly Take Home: I am paid $5200 monthly and P is paid fortnightly at $2400 to $3000 depending on his shifts. Both our pay excludes tax, HECS payment and medicare levy, his pay includes salary packaging.
Section Three: Expenses
Mortgage: 3150 (locked rate until next year, pending interest rise)
Savings contribution: $500
Donations: $25-75 a month mostly to various MH organisations
Electric/Council/Water: 400 (we’re currently overpaying ahead of Mat leave)
Internet/our mobile phones: $320 (we’re currently overpaying ahead of Mat leave)
Subscriptions (Newspapers (NYT, SMH), Youtube, Xbox, online backups/cloud, VPN, pregnancy app, Amazon Prime, Netflix, Bitlocker, UberOne, Spotify Duo): $110
Private Health insurance: $420 for Top CoveTop Extras + pregnancy
Car insurance: covered in my parents plan, our car was a gift from my parents
Regular therapy: Psychologist $220/fortnight and psychiatrist $280/quarter
Transfer to P for things like fuel: $500
7 Day Money diary:
Thursday:
5am
I’m staring at the ceiling while the baby kicks my kidney, P snoring next to me, contemplating my existence. I’m trying not to start ‘the list’ run through in my head (buy milk, have I booked my next blood test, where is my winter coat, etc).
5.30am
Give up on sleep and get up for the day, I make a weak coffee for me and a regular coffee for P (I like the taste of coffee, weak lets me have 2-3 cups throughout the day without hitting my pregnant caffeine limit) and start packing up my lunch and bags for work. It’s OB day so I won’t be in the office until 10am today.
9am
After a dance party in the car we’re at the OB, all good news and another list of final scans and tests, we’re now in the downhill run! I pay for my last half of (private) OB management fee since we’re passed 28 weeks now. ($2500 (Medicare rebate soon: $580))
Stop at a bakery to treat myself before work, danishes are the breakfast of champions! ($12.00)
2pm
Last vendor meeting of the day, and i’m ready to take a nap. I’ve decided to spend the rest of the afternoon working on my handover document, I’ve only got 8 weeks to go before Mat leave!
3pm
Text my psych to convert our Saturday afternoon to a Zoom call, I’m not up for extra waddling to the train this week.
5pm
Spend the train ride home working on my crackhead baby spreadsheet (colour-coded, multi tabbed, shopping list, meal prep list, etc) and researching baby items.
P meets me at the station to grab my bags and we walk home, well he walks ahead and I move at a more stately pace.
7pm
Crawl into bed with a bowl of pasta and Ambulance UK on the iPad, kitten at my feet, older cat at my hip. Eventually P awkwardly maneuvers around blankets, my pregnancy pillow and cats.
11pm
Spontaneously adding to my online chemist wishlist of things I need for post birth and hospital bag. Cats and P grumble when I once again get up to pee, pregnancy feels so glamorous now.
Total: 2512.00 (pending MR)
Friday:
6am
Wander around the apartment with coffee in hand and contemplate the nursery layout options, I’ll measure it all tonight and make a floor plan so I can visualise it better. After boarding the train, I scroll through my due date Bump Group on Discord and catch up on the topics, many of the mum’s are NA based so the chat pops off 12am - 4am my time. I message a few friends and my bestie spams me with tiktoks. We tell a few dark MH jokes and I try not to laugh on the train.
8am
Arrive at the office, coffee number 2 in hand and I jump into a few Teams chats with various groups, including my manager and counterparts in another city’s office. They’re in a different time zone ahead of us so they flag any issues that started earlier our time and I’m grateful.
1.30pm
Where the hell did today go? I’ve barely left my desk and can’t believe the amount of firefighting I’ve been doing today, following up vendors, coordinating fallback solutions for outages, soothing ruffled feathers and talking team off the ledge in stressful situations.
I’ve definitely not eaten enough today and decide to place an ubereats order instead of raiding my mini fridge stash - Subway it is! ($18.97)
I spend my lunch break reading my latest pregnancy/birth book (The Complete Australian Guide to Pregnancy and Birth) and it’s honestly my favourite one I’ve read so far. I’m also a big fan of the podcast the authors run. I have queued up this week’s episode for the trip home as the mum featured has a similar mental health issue to me and I’m excited to hear her journey, also to get ideas for things to raise with my care team.
5pm
Security protocols kick us out of the office building and I am thrilled to escape! P picks me up from work since he’s off today, and my hips and feet are very grateful. There’s a quick stop in at Coles for pizza ingredients, milk and the very essential choc chip waffles. ($46.94)
Once we’re home P feeds the cats and unpacks while I get started on the bases, my birthday present last month was a KitchenAid and at the rate I’m going the cost per use is coming out pretty damn good! I leave the base to rise, pop my feet up and do my nightly blood pressure (127/82) which I log into my health app. I also add my weight from yesterday’s OB appointment and I'm thrilled to say I’ve stopped losing weight now the suspected HG has finally settled.
7pm
Take several brag photos of my pizzas #homemade and settled in front of the TV with blankets, footrest and P. I do send P back to the kitchen twice for serviettes and my water bottle, but once I’m settled, I’m not bloody moving.
I queue up the latest Top Chef (International All Stars Season 20) on Plex and get ready to support my fellow Aussie! P grumbles about my fixation with Top Chef, but all he gets is side eye in response. It’s a great episode for creativity, he even admits the winning dish is impressive. He vanishes the second the episode’s over for his office and a rewatch of the extended, super, mega, special edition of The Hobbit. I move on to Ambulance UK and annoy him over text with questions about the medical terminology being used.
8pm
Bedtime with a heat pack as my back is killing me! I try to convince P to come to bed and hold it against me since bubs is not allowing stomach laying anymore.
8.30pm
Success! P is helpfully holding it against me while I finish the episode and scroll the Iconic. Oh no! There’s now Stanley cups on there, I add it to my wishlist and promise myself I’ll think about it first. I want to also be a chic put together Stanley cup girlie!
Total: 65.91
Saturday:
3am
Back scrolling the Iconic and on a hunch check my credits (after rage returning maternity clothes a few weeks ago) and bingo there’s a credit there. I play around with wishlist items and stacking discounts, there’s a pale pink theme developing between the pink pregnancy overalls and the Stanley cup.
3.30am
Screw it, I’m ordering (10 points if you can guess what room of the apartment I made this order from) and it’s all due this afternoon except the pregnancy belt I've been grumbling about wanting. ($14.95)
9am
P brings me coffee, the kitten and the statement that he’s approved our Medicare Safety Net balance (he’s our primary family member) which means the rest of our refunds will be great going forward!! I’m very excited for 90% back on out of pocket costs for most medical things from now until December. Between my mental health and pregnancy I’ve beaten my normal record of September for the max you can pay OOP.
12pm
I’m sitting on the floor in the nursery trying to sort out piles of tiny clothes and remember to get P to help me off the floor before he heads to work. I head to the kitchen and start the bread process, I make our bread from scratch every weekend and the KitchenAid has made this sooo much easier. I decide one x1 wholemeal seed bread for P and x1 rosemary focaccia for me. Once they’re rising I head off to bed for a nap before therapy this afternoon.
3pm
I made myself some tea and washed my face to prepare for therapy as I woke up from my nap feeling like I was on another planet. I head into my office, no no now the nursery, damn I slightly tear up at the thought of my nice office now being a small desk in the corner. Well that can be another topic for my session today!
3.30pm
My psych and I go over all of the last 3 weeks worth of appointments with my health team and what my next steps are. I need to sort out my postpartum stay referral and lock in when I’m starting my top up meds. We talk through some of my work frustrations (not clear cut sexism but a level of obliviousness some of male managers are showing) and how I’m tracking mood/symptoms wise across the pregnancy. We’re both very aware that the final few weeks of pregnancy and the accompanying hormones can cause serious issues, so we go over warning signs and coping mechanisms. We go over the difference between ‘normal pregnancy feelings’ and my mental health condition feelings.($220)
4.30pm
Session done and my bread has all risen nicely despite the cold weather, I start the baking process and contemplate dinner. P is at work until 10pm so I’m on my own, which means all the Top Chef reruns and Ambulance UK my heart desires! I have a craving for spätzl so dig that out of the cupboard and defrost the schnitzel.
Iconic delivery!! I am officially a Stanley cup owner! I ordered the original, not the soft matte because Tiktok told me to, so I’m hoping I’ve made the right choice. Something about cold water through a straw just hits the spot. My glittery Starbucks cup looks on in disgust.
10pm
P finds me at my desk working on my spreadsheet of crazy, I mean baby, and is impressed but also too tired to focus on it now. I hear him calmly explain to the kitten that he can’t join him in the shower but he isn’t entirely successful.
We get into bed and P puts headphones in so I can drift off faster (or because I threatened more Ambulance UK? We’ll never know!).
Total: $234.95 (pending MR)
Sunday:
4am
And I’m up early again, my passenger is apparently an early riser these days which leads to me looking down and asking for more sleep “pleeeeease!” I try 37 positions and try to get comfy before finally drifting off again.
8am
I steal P’s dressing gown (mine’s now got an awkward gap due to the bump) and start the coffee process, the kitten joins me after finding a piece of plastic to pinball around the kitchen with, I am not coordinated enough these days to dodge him so I remove him and plastic to the living room.
I’m craving an egg muffin so I cook some sausages, eggs and toast english muffins and enjoy a mindless tiktok scroll while I eat.
12pm
I’m surprisingly tired after doing nothing all morning and head back to bed for a nap. I really hope the tiredness isn’t a sign my illness from last week is back! I’ve got a support group meeting in a few hours so I set an alarm.
2pm
I join the support group Zoom and immediately hear about how many people are sick or recovering from some flu or cold thing. There’s a lot of bugs going around at the moment! I meet some new people who have the same disorder or same ‘family’ of disorders as me and I update the group on my pregnancy journey. I really bond with 2 of the new ladies and I offer my email up to both to keep in touch before next week’s meeting.
5pm
I’m happily browsing Facebook Marketplace for baby things when Mum calls, she’s been shopping for baby (uh oh) and is excited to tell me about it. Amazingly she’s bought a bedside bassinet very similar to the one I was planning on buying secondhand and a safari themed lamp for the nursery. She’s also ended up with a high chair for their house on the coast and a bunch of themed fabric for swaddles, pillows, etc.
Total: 0.00 thanks Mum!
Monday
7am
I wake with my alarm for once, which would be odd except for how awful I feel. I end up deciding to call in sick, the flu thing that knocked me around until early last week appears to be back. Pregnancy means lots of cold/flu meds etc are not an option so I can’t soldier on. I alert my manager, set my team up with urgent tasks, chuck my OOO on and crawl back into bed.
A few things debit like SMH and Youtube (accounted for in monthly expenses above)
10am
I open my phone to a flurry of emails on my personal account, OH! It’s healthcare cover day! We have finished all our waiting periods and the beacons are lit! Let the floodgates of services and information begin! Our hospital and health fund both email to welcome me to their online learning platforms.
11am
A nice lady from our health fund calls to give me the spiel. I'd normally be wary about what all these amazing services are going to cost, but it’s all covered! She tells me about the learning platform (Nourish), the sleep clinic calls I’ll get after the baby's arrival and the welcome pack I’m going to be mailed. I get my login details as soon as we hangup, another fun thing to explore tonight once I’m feeling human again.
P is amused by how excited I am for all this information, he does caution me against over planning/over researching which is something I’ve been working on with my psych. I struggle to find a good balance between planning for problems and over planning to the point of stress. It’s a work in progress. I suspect I’ll always have issues with control/over planning.
4pm
I’ve napped most of the day, dealt with 1 urgent work issue and am now getting access to the hospital’s learning platform (Cradle). I'm grateful they’re short 5-7 minute long videos so put some on the iPad while I make tea and toast before deciding to tackle the nursery again.
7pm
Mum calls about more baby things - they’ve bought me a change table!? I’m slightly annoyed then I’m thrilled - it’s a brand I like that’s normally $400 ish for $30 at auction yesterday (a Sunday afternoon family hobby). They've just collected it, they’re going to sand and paint it for me in a nice green for the safari nursery. Another thing ticked off the baby spreadsheet.
Dinner tonight was heated up leftovers, I’m too tired for cooking.
Hmm blood pressure is high, I hope this is just sickness related and log it in my app.
8pm
Bed time! Despite sleeping all day I am exhausted and pass out almost immediately.
Total: 0.00 thanks again Mum!
Tuesday
11am
I’m in the office however I cannot tell you what I’ve done today, it’s all a blur and when I sit down with my ipad to make notes for this money diary my brain goes blank. I scroll through my sent emails and can see I’ve sent 26 emails (herding a difficult vendor, setting up meetings for later in the week, submitting my sick leave for yesterday and setting up a new starter orientation). I make another coffee and realise the mini fridge hasn’t been restocked (because I am the one that stocks it each week sigh). I jump online and do a grocery order - yogurt, cheese, salami, tomato paste, sliced bread, babybel cheese, apples and several juices) (52.00) it’s due in next 2 hours.
1pm
I make myself toasted sandwiches and try not to eat the entire packet of babybel. My work lunch group tells hilarious stories from their level of the office and it’s a nice escape from my level’s workload.
2pm
I send off my psychiatrist's referral for my private postpartum care stay (1-3 weeks long) and check it’s all covered with my health care fund (it is!). The private place I’ll be staying at calls me to check in, advise me of next steps and to give me my tentative booking date of 1 week after birth. I’ve got a spare 20 mins so do my intake assessment with them over the phone and get the all clear to be accepted in a few weeks. I’ll get another assessment 2-4 days after I give birth just to make sure I’m still a good candidate. I look over the welcome pack, what to bring lists and advice on partner overnight stays that all hit my email when I hang up. I forward the relevant bits to P and jump back into work.
5pm
An afternoon of meetings meant I did no deep/focus work or work on my handover, but I accept that and move on. I top up my Opal card for the week (50.00) via the app and it’s loaded by the time I’m tapping on the train. I’d normally account for this in the expenses up top but my train trips are very sporadic right now due to pregnancy waddle, so I’ve been carpooling with coworkers and P has been collecting me if his shifts line up along with the occasional UbeShebah.
5.15pm
I’m pinged regarding a site issue and it looks like the site is down. I jump on via my phone and iPad while on the train, I also start my time tracker for out of hours work. I scrap the conference call between my team and the vendor at 6pm and instruct the site to rollover to fallback mode, my team member gets them online again. I email my manager a quick update and switch back to tiktok scrolling. I’m really enjoying not having to fight for a seat most train trips now since I’m so visibly pregnant!
6.30pm
P meets me at the station again, is horrified that I’m dragging 3 books, several cups to wash, my coat (I overheated on the train) and my iPad around in multiple bags, he snatches it all and we start the walk home.
He’s made bolognese and it is the best smell to walk into after a cold day! I smother mine in cheese and prop my feet up to depuff. Then I puppy dog eyes at him and he agrees to Ambulance UK, we’re now in the London seasons and I’m loving the big city vibes. He still cringes at the medical sounds, but takes the time to explain how these patients would be treated at his hospital after their ambulance trips. I enjoy his commentary and it adds a background I would never normally know about.
8pm
I take my blood pressure and it’s high for the 2nd night, I’m a bit concerned but trying not to stress. It’s not 160/100 aka get your butt to ED but it’s still over normal. I log it in my health app and make a note to monitor it and call the OB if it’s up again tomorrow.
I message a friend about his opinion of epidurals (since he does them all day) and ask for the dumbed down reality check, he’s been an amazing support this pregnancy so I know he’ll give me a great answer, and he replies back with all the pros/cons as well as the common issues and how they get fixed. He reminds me to ask my OB since I’ve got pregnancy hypertension, it’s likely I would almost benefit from that common side effect and I make a note in my phone to ask at the next appointment.
Total: $102.00
Wednesday
5am
Coffee, kitten pats, older cat snuggles and then a small cry because I forgot to wash my preferred pregnancy leggings. I thankfully remember I’ve got an onsite vendor meeting today so don’t dress like a potato! I still wear Stan Smith’s but a cute knit dress and scarf up top so I look presentable. I bathe in embryolisse cream after washing my face (fun pregnancy fact - you can develop dry skin patches that make you look like a lizard!) and actually put some makeup on (Charlotte Tilbury base, YSL touche elcat, innisfree powder, lancome mascara and CT blush) followed by Replica’s By the Fireplace perfume. Ready for battle!
7am
On the train scrolling through the morning reports, I’m relieved to see all systems are reporting green after a few small hiccups yesterday. I move onto discord and catch up the overnight conversations in bump group.
9am
Quick catchup with my team and then I spend the morning preparing for the big cross time zone/country catch up with all IT team leads also updating my WIP tracker. I obviously then forget to save it and rage stomp off to the kitchen to make conciliation coffee.
I rage shop for KitchenAid accessories but don’t actually buy anything and my manager comforts me over teams.
12pm
I’m wrapping up in person site meetings to see a bunch of messages from P, he’s grocery shopping and querying baby wipe brands. (One of the best tips I got was to buy a pack of nappies and wipes each grocery trip to build your stockpile so it’s not such a shock, since newborns go through 10 nappies a day!). I reply but I’m a bit late and he finishes in Aldi, Coles and the butchers for the next fortnight (389.23). I’m getting very over this cost of living price increase on basic things like milk. He’s a smart shopper so I know that he didn’t overdo it.
3pm
I’ve taken my blood pressure a few times today and it keeps coming back high. I ring the OB’s office and book in for tomorrow morning (spoiler: my blood pressure meds are increased and I’m asked to check in with my pregnancy nephrologist sooner)
4pm
What the hell is this debit? Oh it’s the meal delivery service I forgot to suspend this week, guess we’re going to be a bit overstocked on food this week. I’m just going to class this as idiot/baby brain tax. (69.95)
5pm
P collects me and I have a small cry in the carpark, he’s had the baby capsule installed and driven to collect me with it so I can see it. Things are starting to feel very real now! I practice removing it and carrying it up to the apartment when we get home.
Leftover bolognese for dinner and we do separate screen time. I head to my computer after a bit to review my spreadsheet, since P has smashed out a bunch of things today in Baby Bunting. Nappy bin, capsule + install and baby bath are all ticked off! I get the receipts off our emails to log the costs (375.16)
7pm
Mexican bowls for dinner and we decide to try out the new RPA reboot that’s recently come back to TV (from the 90s!). I honestly hate every minute of it, the talking heads are really cringe and after the gritty realism of Ambulance UK (and Nurses Down Under) I can’t cope with it. We switch over to Ambulance UK after 1 episode and discuss deleting the rest. I was also really disappointed by how “doctor focussed” it was to the point where the nurses and allied health professionals (physios, ambos, etc) were cut out of certain shots, but you could still see their hands or shoes, that’s just not reality in Australian healthcare they’re the people patients see 90% of the time! Okay getting off my soapbox now.
8pm
I start my out of hours tracker and handle an issue for a site 3 hours behind me, in the end the onsite team and I get our part done, one of the vendors does not. We decide to tackle it tomorrow and a flick off a complaint to our account manage regarding this vendor rep. I notice a few of my counterparts are all in a teams call in their timezone and realise they must be cutting over a new system since it’s so late their time. I make a note to not bother them first thing tomorrow since they’ll likely all be start late.
9pm
Yep blood pressure is still high, so I’m glad I’ve got the appointment booked for the first thing tomorrow. P takes it for me twice just in case I’m doing something wrong with the cuff but unfortunately it’s still high. I’ve finished my new pregnancy book and I would recommend it to any Aussie mums or dads to be out there, P even flicks through it.
Why are both cats trying to sit on me? Oh we forgot to feed them! I sort them out and all is well again in their world.
10pm
My glorious bed calls me to me and I bundle myself up in the blankets, scroll through tiktok and happy cry at birth videos.
Total: 834.34
END SCENE
Weekly Total: $3749.20
Food + Drink: 589.09
Fun / Entertainment: 0.00
Home + Health: 2720.00
Clothes + Beauty: 14.95
Transport: 50.00
Other (Baby): 375.16
REFLECTION:
Besides the health care costs, this is a pretty normal week for me! I’m obviously thrilled to hit the Medicare max as this makes things so much easier with health care costs. I feel really relieved to know all my future costs are being covered by private health or what isn't is at a higher rebate now. Seeing my hospital estimate last week (before private health covers 95%) was really confronting and made me briefly reconsider my choice to go private, but the things that are now covered by health fund are amazing and worth nearly $30k over the first 3 months of the baby's life (especially if we end up needing special care nursery).
I’m pretty impressed about how many wtf and ffs I say in real life that I’ve removed from this diary. I find the Aussie approach to swearing can be a bit relaxed haha, so I did my best for you guys!
The impact of the baby brain is very real, aside from mental blanks at work, I had to check things like my subscriptions and ask P a few times, since so much of it is bpay and auto-debit, I don’t pay attention to it! There’s a few charges we have always had historically like tolls and ubereats that we’ve cut way back over the past few months.
I'm also considering a "what it costs to have a private baby in Aus" as well as a follow up in a few months once I've settled into Maternity Leave life (minimum wage, not my current salary) because tracking was fascinating and I'm a data hoarder.
Happy to answer any questions in the comments if I've explained something poorly.
submitted by IliacatJoke to MoneyDiariesACTIVE [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 12:32 JahJah_On_Reddit The Bauernmiliz‘s Last Battle: Part 1

“And there! The final touches to the finale, all completed.”
Archibald Dawnfeather set down his pen, and looked out all over his life’s work. An entire mini-library filled with books, all containing the plot for his alt-history fiction, “Friendship is Magic”. Set in an alternate timeline, it follows the archmage and dictator Twilight Sparkle (who in the story is just a student of Celestia) and her friends as they solve problems together, make the world a better place, and learn important lessons about friendship. It was a massive effort, but when you have as much time as Archibald had to finish, you want to finish quickly.
His writing had been a way for him to escape the dreadful reality he lived in, but now his time to be detached from the outside was over. His study had been untouched since Kaiser Ferdinand I‘s armies had blitzed through Greifenmarschen, so that had saved the plot outlines. Now, as he moved over to the bookshelf, he hoped that one day, someone would find his work, and that it would bring them some kind of joy in whatever kind of world they lived in. He called his two friends from downstairs to come help him move the works into the basement, where they stored them in an airtight chest.
After the books were put away, they grabbed their meal - possibly their last - from the kitchen and sat down, reminiscing about old times, when members of the Greifenmarschen Volksharmonie Partei didn’t have to bear arms to defend liberty. The meal - specifically a dinner - was delicious, a proper way to end a hard day’s - and life’s - work. A carbohydrate and sugar heavy meal would keep their energy levels up for the long night ahead. At 7:15 sharp, another of Archibald’s close friends entered into the building. ”Everything is in place” she reported.
Archibald and his three companions set to work barricading the door, and set up second barricade at the top of the stairs, although they doubted the upper floor would last long against any type of concentrated mortar fire. Rifles were distributed among the band, two old Gewehr 89s, a Karabiner 02, and a Tankgewehr 06 for any armor they might encounter. In addition, six Mauser C98s and a flair gun were hidden in a secret chamber in Archibald’s writing table.
They all hugged each other for what they assumed would be the last time, friends from the founding of the GVHP, to the end of the road for an independent Greifenmarschen. They opened the two ammo boxes hidden in the floorboards, and took up firing positions, one went into the attic, another lay down on the bed overlooking the street, Archibald and the last friend moved the T-Gewehr near the window, just in case, before taking positions downstairs near the small windows.
They waited for another 10 minutes, and, at 7:30 exactly, the Imperial patrol came around the corner, twenty griffons carrying state of the art equipment, and one military governor - a member of Dawnclaw’s own cabinet. As they marched by the third house, just two houses away from Archibald’s residence, the friend in the attic fired a flair into the air, it‘s red light illuminating the street in the dimming light. They held their breaths. Five seconds later, answer flairs went up all across the city, the soldiers stared up into the sky, several drew their weapons.
Archibald saw an opportunity, and shot the governor dead in the confusion, and the second battle of Oldwingburg - and the final stand of the Bauernmiliz - began.
submitted by JahJah_On_Reddit to equestriaatwar [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 11:54 mcm8279 [TNG 6x24 Reactions] StarTrek.com on the meaning of THOMAS RIKER: "Data says to Worf, 'I have found that humans value their uniqueness, that sense that they are different from everyone else. The existence of a double would preclude that feeling. Could that be the source of the friction?'"

"... After a pause, Worf replies slowly, “Or perhaps it is more a matter of seeing something in your double. Something you do not like in yourself.”
StarTrek.com: What Happens When Your 'Second Chances' Aren't Yours?
Link:
https://intl.startrek.com/news/riker-what-happens-when-your-second-chances-arent-yours
Quotes:
"[...]
After scanning both Rikers, Dr. Beverly Crusher observes, “Brain organization patterns are as unique as fingerprints. Except for minor, minor differences, theirs are identical. [Brain patterns] are determined by experience, mostly from early childhood.”
Later, Picard comments of the situation, “You and Lieutenant Riker have lived very different lives for the past eight years, you are now very different people. I suppose it's a little like meeting someone's twin.”
This sounds like pure sci-fi, but “Second Chances” is reminiscent of cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker’s investigations into the case of identical twins Yufe and Oskar Stohr, one raised by Nazis and the other by a Jewish family. The twins, when they finally met at age 21, were disturbed by one another — they both had the same receding red hair, thin mustaches, and identical outfits in identical colors. Too similar without being the same — eerie. But there was something more than that.
When once asked if he loved his twin brother, whom he only met once, Yufe Stohr replied, “Love each other? We don’t even know if we liked each other.”
Similarly, neither version of William Riker likes the other. After a particularly tense argument between the two Rikers while trying to decide how best to retrieve the database from the station on the planet Nervala IV’s surface, Data and Chief Security Officer Worf are left alone to discuss the Rikers.
Intrigued by the Rikers’ dislike for one another, Data says to Worf, “I have found that humans value their uniqueness, that sense that they are different from everyone else. The existence of a double would preclude that feeling. Could that be the source of the friction?”
After a pause, Worf replies slowly, “Or perhaps it is more a matter of seeing something in your double. Something you do not like in yourself.”
Each Riker represents the different road the other could have taken — the life direction Commander Riker willingly gave up makes Lieutenant Riker livid.
Based on his findings, Steven Pinker asserts in his book The Blank Slate and his 2003 TED Talk, the biggest influences on the outcome of a child’s development of a personality are their DNA, peer group, and chance — random life events, such as being stuck in isolation on a strange planet’s surface. Even though the Rikers have the same DNA, the trajectory of their respective lives created two different individuals. This is summed up in the episode’s final scene.
By the time the final scene arrives, the two Rikers have forged a tentative truce but do not wish to further build a relationship. Lieutenant Riker is leaving to take a posting on the Gandhi and decides to go by his middle name, Thomas.
“I guess we really are different,” Commander Riker muses. “I never cared for that name.”
This final solidification that the two Rikers are, in fact, individuals rather than exact copies illuminates an earlier conversation between Counselor Troi and Lieutenant Riker.
When Deanna Troi asks, “But if you hadn't been [stuck on the planet], what would have happened between us?” She’s asking the wrong question; she already knows the answer. This is why Commander Riker warns her of the new Riker’s motivations and how he might proceed with his life — and her.
[...]"
Brooke Knisley (she/her) teaches writing at Emerson College and has written for Playboy, VICE, McSweeney's, The Boston Globe Magazine, and others.
submitted by mcm8279 to trektalk [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 09:25 Any-Flamingo-2073 They walk among us

(I am being serious, so please at least do some research before you shut me down right away)
Okay, so I am now fully convinced that extra terrestrial life exists and they have contacted us many times in the past. I was on 400 ug of LSD a few months ago and I think a UFO came really close to me. It was an extremely bright light. And it left as fast as it came once I took my phone out to record it. I only caught a tiny speck in the sky as proof that I wasn't hallucinating. I am posting this here because psychedelics has helped me overcome this anxiety of probing further into this subject. Using psychedelics, I was able to open my mind to things I was just so closed off about in the past. That allowed me the courage to research/talk about this topic because I just get anxiety from knowing the mysteriousness of the universe.
I went down a deep rabbit hole and the evidence is all there. Crop circles that appear within hours so big that it would have taken at least a crowd of people to finish in time? Without footprints or paths/mud? The fact that the stems of the plants aren't bent, but "manipulated" by radiation?
One crop circle in particular spooked me out the most. The one that was a direct response to our radio signal we sent a long time ago. The one where we sent a signal explaining our population/carbon base/DNA, ETC. We received an answer in crop circle form that said these aliens were "silicon based, 21 billion population, spanned over 3 planets in their solar system, etc."
Also, let's not forget the constant UAP/UFO phenomenon that the Pentagon has even declassified themselves. They cannot explain it. They even confirmed it's not the Russians and not the Chinese.
And these UAPs have gone back so long, that our technology just wouldn't have been able to accomplish any of what these objects are doing. In world war 2, pilots saw UFOs and the term "foo fighters" was coined to call them. They thought it was secret Nazi technology. Turned out the Nazis were seeing them too and thought it was us!
The abduction stories. Some of them are just too too real. The one where the students in Africa all saw the UFO and encountered the aliens. The fact that they were all interviewed separately, 60 kids, and they all recounted the exact same details. What the aliens looked like, how the craft operated, etc. Another good abduction story is Betty and Barney. That one was just sooooo particularly creepy.
Last but not least, all the ex-cia and government employees that have straight up just come out and confirmed this stuff. The fact that they are all consistent in how these things operate. Telepathically, anti-gravity generators to produce faster than light travel, etc. They are gray, big black eyes, skinny bodies and 3 fingers/toes. Approximately 4 ft tall. Every story going back for decades has been consistent.
I don't know y'all maybe it's just the LSD/psychs talking... But I'm convinced for now. They walk among us!
submitted by Any-Flamingo-2073 to Psychonaut [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 07:15 Proletlariet Globby Saved

Globby

"I realized being a freak is my happy place!"
A petty thief named Dibbs was well known throughout the rougher neighborhoods of San Fransokyo for his complete ineptitude. However, his life would be changed forever when he stole the purse of Honey Lemon, who, unbeknownst to him, moonlighted as one of the members of the superhero team Big Hero 6. An accident involving an experimental prototype developed by tech giant Krei Industries and Honey Lemon’s chem purse transformed Dibbs into a gelatinous monster dubbed Globby by Big Hero 6’s Fred. Globby was recruited by the supervillain genius Obake to fight Big Hero 6, and clashed with them multiple times before repenting and helping to save San Fransokyo.
Hover over the feat for the season and episode number. This is the list I’m using for the episodes.

Powers

Physiology

Body Manipulation

Whole Body
Animal Forms
Bouncing Back
Limbs
Stretchiness
Stickiness
Misc

Transmutation

General
Offense
Defense
Misc

Physicals

Strength

Striking
Lifting/Throwing
Pushing/Pulling
Other

Durability

Blunt
Piercing
Heat/Energy
Regeneration

Speed/Agility

Reaction/Dodging
Movement

Skill

submitted by Proletlariet to u/Proletlariet [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 07:10 Proletlariet Baymax Saved

Baymax

"Hello, I am Baymax, your personal healthcare companion"
Baymax is a healthcare robot created by Tadashi Hamada, a student at the San Fransokyo Institute of Technology. After Tadashi’s death, Baymax took Hiro, Tadashi’s younger brother, as his primary patient. When Hiro decided to build gear to become a superhero and bring the man who caused Tadashi’s death to justice, Baymax joined him, along with Tadashi’s former classmates, to become Big Hero 6, San Fransokyo’s premier superhero team.
According to side material, Baymax is 6’ 2" normally and 6’ 5" in the armor, though he sometimes seems to be larger than that.
Hover over the feat for the source. This is the list I’m using for the episodes.

Physicals

Strength

Striking
Lifting/Throwing
Pushing/Pulling
Rocket Fist
Clashing
Other

Durability

Blunt
Heat/Energy
Electricity
Other

Speed/Agility

Reaction/Dodging
Movement
Agility
Flight

Skill/Misc

Accuracy
Misc

Ultra Armor

General

Strength

Striking
Lifting/Throwing
Rocket Fist
Clashing

Durability

Blunt
Other

Speed/Agility

Gadgets

Scanner

General
Medical Usage
Identifying
Locating
Range

Medical Tools

Knowledge Database

Misc Functions

Overdrive Mode

General

Sword

Physicals

"I cannot deactivate until you say you are satisfied with your care"
submitted by Proletlariet to u/Proletlariet [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 04:53 causingclaw Can’t access York Start. I already made my password and got my student number. Does anyone know why this is happening?

Can’t access York Start. I already made my password and got my student number. Does anyone know why this is happening? submitted by causingclaw to yorku [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 04:36 Keper33 Any suggestions?

Any suggestions? submitted by Keper33 to Baruch [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 03:45 leopardprintcactus The cause and origins of anti-Welsh prejudice in early England and how this manifested in society.

I found some really interesting and informative articles written by historians about the cause of anti- Welsh prejudice in early Saxon England. If you don't want to read the whole post, there's a TLDR and a quote summary.
I've quoted from the various articles and essays and linked the full articles at the end.
(As you are probably aware 'Welsh' is the name given by the Saxons to native Britons. The terms 'native Briton' and 'Britons' and 'Welsh' are used interchangeably in the articles, but mean the same thing. The Norman invasion worsened prejudice against the Welsh living in Wales, but their prejudice against the Welsh was rooted in a different motivation.)
This refers to the era from when the Saxons first came to Britain and Britons/ Welsh lived in English society up until the 10th century, after which 'Welsh' people were no longer recognised as a separate group in England.
TLDR:
the British (Welsh) needed to be very evil, perpetrators of terrible sins and devoid of moral scruple, for the English treatment of them to be unproblematic' 1
Summary of the attitudes of the Saxons/ English towards the native Britons/ Welsh. This is taken from an essay written by English historian Dr Debby Banham.
In Anglo-Saxon society, the killing of Britons was less harshly punished than killing Anglo-Saxons, the British had to live under English law, and British ethnic identity was identified with unfree social status, in a world where social inferiors were believed to be literally lower or worse people than their superiors. To summarise Anglo-Saxon attitudes to the British as represented by the documentary and linguistic evidence, it seems that Anglo-Saxon writers could make almost any derogatory generalisation about the Britons, represent them as objects rather than social agents, blame them for their own defeat, and depict their territory as up for grabs. Can Anglo-Saxon attitudes be described as racist?1
They believed that one race, their own, was superior to another, the British. They were antagonistic, and their antagonism resulted in, or served to justify, the subordination of the British and their eventual absorption. I have no hesitation in identifying these attitudes as racist.1
I see a continuity in English racism from the Anglo-Saxon landings, through the establishment of English hegemony, up to the present day. Belief in their own superiority has always served the English well in their expansionist aims. They did not need the Empire to make them racist. They could manage it quite well when they had only the British to practise on.1
Anglo- Saxon attitudes: The origins of English racism
Brief history
Briton tribes lived all over the British isle.
Before and during the Roman occupation, Britain was raided and invaded by several groups including the Irish and the Scots (the Scoti were a tribe from Ireland who colonised the north and created Scotland later on). It's even mentioned in the Declaration of Arbroath that the Scots had 'thrown out the Britons and completely destroyed the Picts '(Picts were a tribe living in north Britain).
After the Romans left Britain the island was left undefended and Scots invasions continued to get worse. The Romans had banned weapons so the Britons were not used to warfare.
The Saxons ended up in Britain, there are a few theories of how - one theory is that the Britons hired Saxon mercenaries (which was quite a common thing to do back then) to fight off the Scots invaders, but the Saxon mercenaries turned against the Britons and began raiding the island and encouraged others from the mainland to come to Britain.
Over time, Saxons, Angles (Angleland= England) and Jutes arrived in Britain and warred with the Britons with the intention of taking their land. And the Scots took land too- this is why there are so many Welsh sounding names in Scotland, Yr Hen Ogledd became part of Strathclyde
The Britons/ Welsh gradually lost more and more land and England was established, the land we now call 'Wales' is all they could keep hold of.
There has been a long debate about the fate of the native Britons, and this archeology article discusses the 2022 DNA study and what it likely means in terms of 'population replacement' of the native Britons. And would go to explain why Brittonic language and culture was replaced so quickly by Saxon culture. And why the Britons/ Welsh disappeared in England.
The Anglo Saxon Chronicle details the many of the wars between the Saxons and native Britons from the 5th century. And this a more comprehensive list. It details the actions and attitudes of the Saxons towards the Britons- wars, 'taking towns and wealth', describing the Britons as 'worthless'.
Attitudes of the Saxon settlers towards the native Britons.
Gildas was a Romanised Briton monk who lived AD 450/500 – 570 and lived in Ystrad Clud, or where we now call Strathclyde. He wrote about the events leading up to the Saxons coming to Britain.
Bede (AD 672/3 – 735) was an English monk and author and lived in where we would now call Tyne and Wear. He is seen as the 'Father of English history'.
He wrote extensively about the Saxons arrival in Britain in the Ecclesiastical History of the English People. He also wrote a lot about the Briton people.
He is credited as creating a common identity for the English nation. He believed that the Saxons were justified in colonising Britain and replacing the native Briton population and saw the Saxons as divine retribution for the 'wickedness' of the Briton people.
When the Anglo-Saxons arrived in what was to become England, they no more entered an empty wilderness than did the first Israelis in Palestine, or the first European settlers in America. 1
It is questionable whether they would have been able to use it as effectively if they had believed that the indigenous British had a right to live on their land.1
For Bede, a believer in a loving and forgiving God, the British needed to be very evil, perpetrators of terrible sins and devoid of moral scruple, for the English treatment of them to be unproblematic, let alone a suitable subject for his glorifying narrative. 1
Bede is as far as we know the originator of this idea: he created a common identity for the Germanic settlers, and provided them with a history to be proud of. He defined his 'people' to a large extent by contrast with other groups in Britain.1
But it is the British, with whom the English had most contact, who most consistently act as a foil for them, by lacking precisely those virtues the English are supposed to possess. Where the English are industrious and brave, they are lazy and cowardly; where the English are God-fearing and obedient to Rome, the British, even when Christian, behave like pagans, and obstinately cling to their doctrinal independence. They are incapable of doing anything for themselves except fall into vice.1
For Bede, the function of the British is to be invaded, by the Romans, the Picts and Scots, and finally the English. 1
It was not only legitimate, but necessary to feel and to propagate hatred for the enemy.1
This is from the Anglo Saxon Chronicle
They (the Saxons) described the worthlessness of the Britons, and the richness of the land.
And
Bede suggests that the status of the English as a chosen people is conditional on the English staying faithful to God. He uses the example of the Britons' fall from grace into heresy to illustrate the penalty of breaking this (unwritten) covenant. Bede situates the chosen people in its very own promised land, an idealised Brittania overflowing with God's gifts. The English initially arrive in Britain as an agent of divine retribution against the Britons, whom Bede represents as a fallen nation and a failed chosen people. The English are represented as the Britons' successors, a 'foreknown' people. Their kings are represented as guardians of a covenant, responsible for protecting the people, not only from military threats but also from apostasy and spiritual decay. 2
Bede's representation of the English as a chosen people is clear from the very beginning of Historia ecclesiastica. Bede begins his history by establishing Brittania as an echo of the promised land of Canaan, and its original inhabitants, the Britons, as unworthy keepers of that land. Following the sixth-century British author Gildas, he represents the Britons as a chosen people gone astray, having fallen into heresy, lethargy and vice. He departs from Gildas by picturing the English not as a mindless barbarian horde, but as the successors to the British. 2
Gildas is often referred to as the British Jeremiah, a prophet crying out against the iniquities of his own people. For Gildas, the Britons failed to maintain their covenantal relationship with their creator, so the blessing of the 'promised land' is threatened with destruction.
Bede takes up Gildas' criticism wholeheartedly. For Bede, the Britons were nothing less than rebels against God:
They cast off Christ's easy yoke and thrust their necks under the burden of drunkenness, hatred, quarrelling, strife, and envy ... [They] could not be awakened from the spiritual death which their sins had brought upon them."
This judgement sets the stage for the arrival of the Saxons as retribution for the Britons' waywardness, "ordained by the will of God so that evil might fall upon those miscreants." 2
Bede saw the English as the new Chosen People. 8
Interestingly, Bede praised the Irish
Bede represents the British as a failed nation; their punishment was to be overthrown and outshone by the invading English, and as Bede elucidates here, they continue (at the time of Historia ecclesiasticals completion) to dwell apart from the true church. The Irish, on the other hand, were chosen as one of the "worthier heralds" who would bring the gospel to the English, and as a result were forgiven for their heterodox ideas about Easter and the tonsure.2
Villainising the Britons for defending themselves against Saxon colonisers
Cadwallon, king of Gwynedd is presented as little short of a monster. His resistance to Edwin of Northumbria, who had conquered his people, is represented as rebellion, and is described as 'more savage than a pagan', 'barbarous in temperament and behaviour'. 1
The justification for this is that 'he (Cadwallon) was set upon wiping out the whole English people in Britain'. If this were a true portrayal of Cadwallon's motivation and actions, it would hardly be surprising, but it reads more like a projection onto their victims of the English attitude to the Britons.1
How the native Britons/ Welsh were portrayed in Anglo Saxon literature
In Felix' Life of Guthlac, St Guthlac encounters demonic apparitions, and they are portrayed as 'speaking Brittonic' i.e the Welsh language.
In this society, the assimilating Britons may well have been seen as ‘guests from elsewhere’ (while obviously indigenous) in the Anglo-Saxon households or communities that integrated them as people belonging to a different category – socially and ethnically, but also perhaps racially. Indeed, the Britons are treated as racial others in both Felix’s Vita Guthlaci and Guthlac A. As Jeffrey Jerome Cohen argues, ‘Guthlac’s colonization of the demons’ cherished home’ (the Fenlands, much like the home of the Grendelkin) not only ‘re-enacts in miniature the dispossession of that very territory’ by the Germanic tribes settling there in the fifth century. 3
In a chapter entitled in the Old English translation ‘Hu þa deofla on brytisc spræcon’ (How the devils spoke in Brittonic), the Vita Guthlaci narrates that just as the Welsh are invading Mercia from the west during the reign of King Coenred, in the Fens a crowd of demons ‘impersonates a band of British marauders and sets fire to Guthlac’s dwelling, attacking him with spears’. Guthlac chants a psalm and the demon-Britons vanish ‘velut fumus’ (like smoke), potentially a symbolic parallel to the ‘powerful and attractive group fantasy’ of a Mercian ‘manifest destiny’ entitling it to conquer British lands while their inhabitants simply vanished.3
And
His settlement enacts a fantasy of manifest destiny, displacing the ethnic violence at Mercia's border to an internal space where a triumph can be spectacularly staged over external and internal difference simultaneously. Representing the Britons as banished demons and Guthlac as a man singularly in possession of himself offers a culturally useful fantasy of a male body whose identity is uncomplex, internally imperturbable. Guthlac's stabilitas -- his immobile, granite-like, and unconflicted subjectivity -- embodies everything Anglo-Saxon England in general and eighth century Mercia in particular as potentially corporate identities were not. .4
How the Anglo Saxons racialised the native Britons in literature/ riddles as 'dark' and demonic and animalised
The Britons are clearly racialized in the Anglo-Saxon imaginary, belonging to a system of racial categorization in which several categories intersected: bodily distinction (Britons described repeatedly as sweart [dark]), language (Welsh as demonic speech in Guthlac or as incomprehensible gibberish in Ælfric*), and social status (according to the Laws of Ine and the economic consequences thereof, also evident in the very term wealh and its entire lexical field of derogatory connotations). 3
Nina Rulon-Miller brought to light the constellation in which the few Welsh personae to appear in the Exeter Book riddles are placed – it consists of oxen, the concepts of yoking or fettering, dark skin, and the borderland. For instance, in Riddle 72, an ox tended by a ‘sweart hyrde’ (dark herdsman) – compare the ‘sweart ond saloneb’ (black and dark-faced) servant in Riddle 49 – is ‘bunden under beam’ (bound under yoke) and treads the ‘mearcpaþas Walas’ (the paths on the Welsh march). In Riddle 12, swarthy Welsh men are tightly fettered with ox-leather bonds, and a dark Welsh woman works on an object made of ox-hide. RulonMiller proposes as the most likely solution to Riddle 52 ‘yoke of oxen led by a female slave’, since the riddle subjects are associated with binding as well as with a female Welsh slave or ‘Wale’. The association with oxen is thus quite transparent: both Britons and oxen are perceived in the riddles as servile creatures, physically or socially fettered, even if not all wealhas are slaves. But their description as ‘dark-skinned’, coupled with their association to animality, points to their essential otherness, with the potential of sliding into something that is so different to the ideal audience of the riddles as to be almost inhuman. 3
By the time the Exeter Book riddles were inscribed in their extant forms, when the Welsh kingdoms no longer posed an immediate military threat and the Britons on Anglo-Saxon territories had been integrated as slaves, servants, or brides, this discourse could have developed nto a condescending (rather than outright monsterizing) linkage of the wealhas with animality, bondage, and dark skin. 3
These texts (riddles that depict Britons as 'dark' and with negative traits etc) represent mainstream Anglo-Saxon thought. 1
*(We see attitudes towards the Welsh language as being 'evil' in the Blue Books report- 'It is not easy to over-estimate it's evil effects. It is the language of the Cymri', an anterior to that of the ancient Britons.' and 'It distorts the truth, favours fraud, and abets perjury')
Britons/ Welsh discriminated against in Anglo Saxon law
In the Laws of Ine of Wessex (AD 694,) in the Wergild system (monetary compensation for injuring or killing someone), 'Welshmen' were clearly defined as being 'lesser' in law, due to the wergild payment for an Anglo Saxon was 2 to 5 times higher than that of a 'Welshman'.
There are some theories on why this discrimination was made-
The imbalance in wergelds between the two groups may hold within it the very key to the disappearance of the Britons. The wergeld provided the basic honour price for an individual and represented the compensation that would be paid to his kin on his death. Other legal compensations, for injury to self or property, however defined, were computed as a proportion of one’s wergeld. The long term effects of Britons being valued at about half the wergeld of their English counterparts was that, in the normal course of things, large amounts of property would gradually pass from the British community to the English. 5
If, for example, a hypothetical English and British nobleman each owning five hides of land got into a series of disputes with one another and were dealt with fairly by the courts, sometimes giving judgement in favour of the one and sometimes of the other, then all compensations paid by the Briton to the Englishman would be twice the value of those paid to him by his opponent. The end result would be that the property and finally the land would pass to the Englishman. 5
And
The early Anglo-Saxon laws give some indication of the circumstances under which the British lived in Anglo-Saxon society. The law-code of Ine of Wessex, originating in the late seventh century, but preserved as an appendix to the ninth-century Laws of Alfred, gives three levels of wergild (compensation for killing a family member) for free Welshmen, all lower than the wergild of a West Saxon peasant 1
It has also been pointed out that differential scales of wergild were a common method of reinforcing the balance of power between conquered and conquering peoples throughout medieval Europe 1
it would have been an important means of cultural assimilation: successful Britons 'became' English, while remaining British was a sign of failure to prosper.1
And
The inferior social position of the free Wealh is further shown in Ine's Laws, where a man charged with stealing or harbouring stolen cattle had to produce an oath of sixty hides if he were accused by a Wealh, whereas if the accuser were English the oath required was doubled. 9
The usage of 'Welsh' and derogatory associations
'Welsh' originally meant 'Romanised foreigner'. But the meaning changed over time to mean 'slave' and other derogatory association.
Britons were often slaves in Anglo Saxon society to the point that 'Welsh' also meant 'slave'.
The derogatory connotations attached to wealh or the adjective wilisc are plentifully attested, from ‘shameful person’ to ‘bad servant’, while Ælfric equates weala win with crudum uinum (rough, inferior wine) and has a sinner speak wealode mid wordum (‘strangely’, ‘impudently’). These associations survive in present-day British slang words such as ‘to welsh’ (to cheat) and ‘welsher’ (an untrustworthy person). As Ryan Craig and Victoria Davis demonstrate, such discursive practices are not divorced from material realities and are often used to reinforce and sustain material inequity by creating ‘a reality in which it is reasonable for a few to control and to possess the material at the sacrifice of the well-being of others’. 3
And
That it has given us modern English 'Welsh' shows, however, that a parallel ethnic meaning continued in use. This dual meaning must have arisen in an intermediate period, in which 'Briton' and 'slave' were for practical purposes identical. 1
In the tenth century, the writer of the West Saxon gospels used weala to translate the Latin seruus in the parable of the good and evil servants.This seruus was not of British descent, so the Old English word must mean simply 'slave'.1
Between these two stages must have been a period when more or less all Britons were slaves. 1
And
The verbal and adjectival forms derived from wealh reveal further extensions of its meanings and connotations. AEfric uses the verb with the meaning "to be bold, impudent, wanton":
"He cwae bat he nolde and wealode mid wordum "
He said that he would not and was insolent in his speech". Clearly related to this meaning is' walana.' translating Aldhelm's protervorum "shameless people" in the Old English gloss of unknown date contained in a tenth-century manuscript, and wealh "wanton" in 'Ic eom ondetta 6aet ic onfeng on minne mud wealworda' in a tenth-century fragment from a Latin liber poenitentialis. Finally, in the eleventh-century glossary which seems to have been compiled from a number of glossed manuscripts, the Latin barbarus, which has the sense "foreign, uncultivated or ignorant" and in the thirteenth century meant "barbarian", is glossed by walch siue ungerad. Ungerad usually has the sense "rude, unskilled, foolish, ignorant", so again the more negative aspects of wealh are stressed. 9
And
The derogatory connotations of wealh spill over onto its derivative fonns. In his sermon for Ash Wednesday, Aelfric uses the verb wealian to mean "to be impudent, bold, or wanton": he cwatJ pat he no/de and wealode mid wordum, I and sade pat he wolde his wifes brucan I on pam unalyfedum timan 10
Analysing how Anglo Saxon texts contained ideas that normalised the justification for colonising other countries
The ideas that enable later colonial expansion are already present in Anglo-Saxon texts, in both the Anglo-Latin original and the Old English translation and adaptations.
Post-colonial criticism attends to power relationships and knowledge imbalances between colonizers and colonized. Post-colonial theory usually focuses on modern empires, on colonies or former colonies, and their subjects, on the notion of the ‘other,’ on who speaks on whose behalf. But it can also help to understand what happened when Angles and Saxons invaded Britain in the years following the Roman withdrawal and supplanted the native Britons in positions of influence and power. The Lives of Guthlac present that overthrow, as well as the subsequent battles between the ‘englisc,’ and the Welsh and Britons who continued to occupy the margins of Britain in Wales in the west as well as in the fens in the east, as legitimate, and in fact as being in no need of any justification.
Attending to the ways in which a text like the Life of Guthlac normalizes and naturalizes conquest and power imbalances illuminates the development of a world-view that enables later colonizing operations to be undertaken as if it were legitimate for the English to subdue the Irish and, later, the inhabitants of North America, China, India, and Africa. 6
There is abundant evidence in early English culture, in this case its literature, to show that the foundations of British racism, colonialism, and imperialism underpin Western approaches to both other humans and the environment. 7
The way in which early Anglo-Saxon authors envisioned history can be viewed as an important ideological model for the later American concept of historical identity. It is only by looking closely at early nationalist movements—through the ecclesiastical and secular, the myths and histories, and the conflation of both—can the level of British, or English, influence on America’s myth of Anglo-Saxonism be properly understood. 8
Hope this is of some interest!
I would suggest reading the articles and essays I have linked to below. They are really interesting.
1.Anglo- Saxon attitudes: The origins of English racism
2.'The people whom he foreknew': the English as a chosen people in Bede's Historia ecclesiastica
3.https://www.manchesteropenhive.com/display/9781526136442/9781526136442.00018.xml
4.https://www.inthemedievalmiddle.com/2006/04/guthlac-mercia-and-anglo-saxon.html
  1. https://www.academia.edu/313138/Apartheid_and_Economics_in_Anglo_Saxon_England
  2. Anglo Saxon Literary Landscapes
  3. https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/tmarticle/view/25925/31617
  4. https://www.academia.edu/85951970/William_Bradford_and_His_Anglo_Saxon_Influences
  5. The semantic development of Old English 'wealh'
  6. https://dokumen.pub/beowulfs-wealhtheow-and-the-valkyrie-tradition.html
The “dark Welsh”: Color, race, and alterity in the matter of medieval Wales
Bede and the beginnings of English racism
https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/04/26/us-praise-anglo-saxon-heritage-has-always-been-about-white-supremacy/
Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism
submitted by leopardprintcactus to Wales [link] [comments]